Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2024-05-31T03:55:28.224Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Logic and the Self: After Certain Crises in Western Thought

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Bas C van Fraassen
Bas C van Fraassen*
Affiliation:
Princeton University and San Francisco State University, USA
*
Bas C van Fraassen, Princeton University and San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA. Email: fraassen@sfsu.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Delivered on the occasion of the 2009 “Giulio Preti Prize”, this lecture examines and questions the contrast between the sense of intellectual crisis in the scientific world of the first decades of the 20th century and the absence of any such sense of crisis in current philosophy. Starting in the 19the century, we were confronted with changes in perspective that affected our relation to the universe we live in as well as to our own language and logic. Not only how we see ourselves but the tools by means of which we think about ourselves came into question. How would it be possible to rationally assess conceptual change that affects the very form of reasoning by which we assess

such changes? Such are the paradoxes to which philosophers and scientists, in the throes of crisis in the first half of the 20th century, tried to respond. Philosophers today may seemingly have overcome those aporias that vexed their recent predecessors, in denial of the existence of a crisis that should actually be a fecund source for reflection.

Type
Articles
Information
Diogenes , Volume 58 , Issue 4 , November 2011 , pp. 21 - 29
Copyright
Copyright © ICPHS 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnauld, Antoine, Nicole, Pierre (1851) The Port-Royal Logic. Edinburgh: Sutherland and Knox.Google Scholar
Coxeter, H S M (1977) ‘Gauss as a Geometer’, Historia Mathematica, 4: 379–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, Charles B (2001) ‘A Theorem Concerning Syntactical Treatments of Nonidealized Belief’, Synthese, 129: 335–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galison, Peter (1990) ‘Aufbau/Bauhaus: Logical Positivism and Architectural Modernism’ Critical Inquiry, 16: 709–752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1870) ‘Disquisitiones Generals Circa Superficies Curvas’ (1827), Werke, Bd. IV, pp. 219–258. Göttingen: Kaestner.Google Scholar
Goedel, Kurt (1931) ‘Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme, I’, Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik, 38: 173–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Husserl, Edmund (1970) The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
Mannoury, Gerrit (1907) ‘Review of L. E. J. Brouwer, Over de Grondslagen der Wiskunde’, Wiskundig Tijdschrift 4: 33–35.Google Scholar
Mari, Giovanni (2005) ‘Language and History in the Pragmatism of Giulio Preti’, Italian Culture, 23: 125–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1975) Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks, tr. Cowan, M. Chicago: Henry Regner Co.Google Scholar
Peirce, Charles Sanders, Welby-Gregory, Victoria (Lady Welby) (1977) Semiotic and Significs: The Correspondence between C. S. Peirce and Victoria Lady Welby, ed. Hardwick, C S, Cook, J. Bloomington/Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Peruzzi, Alberto (2007) ‘Beyond a Division: Giulio Preti and the Dispute between Analytic and Continental Philosophy’, Diogenes, 54: 47–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petitot, Jean, Scarantino, Luca Maria, eds (2001) Science et philosophie en France et en Italie entre les deux guerres. Naples: Vivarium.Google Scholar
Putnam, Hilary (1977) ‘Realism and Reason’, Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, 50(6): 483–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Hilary (1978) Meaning and the Moral Sciences. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Putnam, Hilary (1980) ‘Models and Reality’, Presidential Address to the Association of Symbolic Logic, December 1977, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 45: 464–482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Hilary (1983) Realism and Reason: Philosophical Papers, vol. 3. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge UP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Hilary (1985) ‘Reflexive Reflections’, Erkenntnis, 22: 143–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Hilary (2006) ‘The Gödel Theorem and Human Nature’, Lecture delivered at the Gödel Centenary, University of Vienna.Google Scholar
Savage, Leonard (1954) The Foundations of Statistics. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Scarantino, Luca Maria (2004) ‘Giulio Preti (Pavia 1911 – Djerba 1972): A Critical Rationalist’, Diogenes 51: 141–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scarantino, Luca Maria (2007) Giulio Preti. Milan: Bruno Mondadori.Google Scholar
Scarantino, Luca Maria (2011) ‘Giulio Preti ou le tournant pragmatique de la philosophy’, Revue de Synthèse, 132(2): 233–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitz, H Walter, ed. (1990) Essays on Significs: Papers Presented on the Occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Birth of Victoria Lady Welby. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Tarski, Alfred (1983) ‘The Concept of Truth in the Languages of the Deductive Sciences’, expanded English translation in Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics. Papers from 1923 to 1938, pp. 152–278. Indianapolis: Hackett.Google Scholar
Thomason, Richmond (1980) ‘A Note on Syntactical Treatments of Modality’, Synthese, 44: 391–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomason, Richmond (2011) ‘Some Limitations to the Psychological Orientation, in Semantic Theory’, Journal of Philosophical Logic, 40: 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Fraassen, Bas C (1997) ‘Putnam's Paradox: Metaphysical Realism Revamped and Evaded’, Philosophical Perspectives, 11: 17–42.Google Scholar
van Fraassen, Bas C (2002) The Empirical Stance. New Haven: Yale UP.Google Scholar
van Fraassen, Bas C (2011) ‘Thomason's Paradox for Belief, and Two Consequence Relations’, Journal of Philosophical Logic, 40: 15–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar