From Object-Relations Theory to the Theory of Alterity: Shame as an Intermediary between the Interpersonal World and the Inner World of Psychic Structure

Inadequacies in object-relations theory become apparent when one attempts to use them to enhance understanding of self-referential affects, notably shame. Proceeding from a discussion of this affect, the author proposes a new “theory of alterity,” illustrating his approach with reference to three mythological figures: Narcissus, Tiresias, and Oedipus.