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A Simple Method for the Synthesis of Silicon Carbide Nanorods

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SiC nanorods were synthesized by a reaction at a temperature of 1200 °C, under an argon gas atmosphere, from silicon and amorphous carbon powders mixed by ball milling. The reaction product, which contain SiC nanorods and nanoparticles, has been characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The synthesized nanorods are more than 1 m long with a mean diameter of about 10–30 nm. The nanorods possess a well-defined crystalline structure with a thin layer of amorphous SiO2 on the surface. Raman shifts of SiC nanorods and the role of structural defects are discussed.

Keywords: Nanorods; Silicon Carbide; Structural Characterization.; Synthesis

Document Type: Communications

Affiliations: 1: Institute of Materials Science, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Krzhyzhanovski str. 3, 252142 Kiev, Ukraine 2: INFM - Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy 3: INFM - Dipartimento di Ingegneria Nucleare (CESNEF), Politecnico di Milano, Via Ponzio 34/3, 20133 Milano, Italy 4: Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, Cambridge, UK 5: CESPEL - CNR, Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica Applicata, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy 6: T. Shevchenko Kyiv National University, 64 Volodymyrska Vil., 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine

Publication date: 01 October 2002

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  • Journal for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (JNN) is an international and multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a wide-ranging coverage, consolidating research activities in all areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology into a single and unique reference source. JNN is the first cross-disciplinary journal to publish original full research articles, rapid communications of important new scientific and technological findings, timely state-of-the-art reviews with author's photo and short biography, and current research news encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all disciplines of science, engineering and medicine.
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