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Seasonal Population Trends of Microbial Communities in Oil Tainted Soils in Greater Port Harcourt Area, Nigeria

Received: 21 December 2023    Accepted: 6 January 2024    Published: 20 February 2024
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Abstract

The utilization of oil in industries has devastating effect to the environment. Industrial effluents and oil spills are continuously contaminating the soil. Further, seasonality influences the distribution of pollutants in soil. Consequently, soil microbial biota and ecological processes are affected. This study assessed the effect of seasonality on soil fungal and bacterial communities in oil contaminated soils in 12 selected sites in Greater Port Harcourt Area. Standard analytical procedures were used to obtain bio-physicochemical data from the soil samples and t test was used to analyse data. The levels of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) were above 5000 ppm (DPR recommended limit). There was significant difference (p ≤ 0.000) between the means of TPH in wet and dry seasons. Seasonality influenced % HUF and % HUB in the soils of urban, industrial and agricultural sites. Generally, the seasonality trends showed that there was a declining population of THB, HUB, TF, and HUF from the wet season to the dry season. However, the results show that there was a stable trend in % HUB as compared to oscillations observed in % HUF in oil tainted soils across a seasonal divide. We recommend characterization of the microorganism to identify the best candidate for bioremediation of oil tainted soils across a seasonal divide.

Published in Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.fem.20241001.13
Page(s) 12-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soil, Fungi and Bacteria, Community Structure, Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Season

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Muyoma, W. P., Opoku, B. K., Wafula, E. N., Ibisime, E. (2024). Seasonal Population Trends of Microbial Communities in Oil Tainted Soils in Greater Port Harcourt Area, Nigeria. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 10(1), 12-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20241001.13

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    ACS Style

    Muyoma, W. P.; Opoku, B. K.; Wafula, E. N.; Ibisime, E. Seasonal Population Trends of Microbial Communities in Oil Tainted Soils in Greater Port Harcourt Area, Nigeria. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2024, 10(1), 12-28. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20241001.13

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    AMA Style

    Muyoma WP, Opoku BK, Wafula EN, Ibisime E. Seasonal Population Trends of Microbial Communities in Oil Tainted Soils in Greater Port Harcourt Area, Nigeria. Front Environ Microbiol. 2024;10(1):12-28. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20241001.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.fem.20241001.13,
      author = {Wanjala Paul Muyoma and Boadu Kwasi Opoku and Eliud Nalianya Wafula and Etela Ibisime},
      title = {Seasonal Population Trends of Microbial Communities in Oil Tainted Soils in Greater Port Harcourt Area, Nigeria},
      journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {12-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20241001.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20241001.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20241001.13},
      abstract = {The utilization of oil in industries has devastating effect to the environment. Industrial effluents and oil spills are continuously contaminating the soil. Further, seasonality influences the distribution of pollutants in soil. Consequently, soil microbial biota and ecological processes are affected. This study assessed the effect of seasonality on soil fungal and bacterial communities in oil contaminated soils in 12 selected sites in Greater Port Harcourt Area. Standard analytical procedures were used to obtain bio-physicochemical data from the soil samples and t test was used to analyse data. The levels of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) were above 5000 ppm (DPR recommended limit). There was significant difference (p ≤ 0.000) between the means of TPH in wet and dry seasons. Seasonality influenced % HUF and % HUB in the soils of urban, industrial and agricultural sites. Generally, the seasonality trends showed that there was a declining population of THB, HUB, TF, and HUF from the wet season to the dry season. However, the results show that there was a stable trend in % HUB as compared to oscillations observed in % HUF in oil tainted soils across a seasonal divide. We recommend characterization of the microorganism to identify the best candidate for bioremediation of oil tainted soils across a seasonal divide.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Seasonal Population Trends of Microbial Communities in Oil Tainted Soils in Greater Port Harcourt Area, Nigeria
    AU  - Wanjala Paul Muyoma
    AU  - Boadu Kwasi Opoku
    AU  - Eliud Nalianya Wafula
    AU  - Etela Ibisime
    Y1  - 2024/02/20
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20241001.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.fem.20241001.13
    T2  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
    JF  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
    JO  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 28
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8067
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20241001.13
    AB  - The utilization of oil in industries has devastating effect to the environment. Industrial effluents and oil spills are continuously contaminating the soil. Further, seasonality influences the distribution of pollutants in soil. Consequently, soil microbial biota and ecological processes are affected. This study assessed the effect of seasonality on soil fungal and bacterial communities in oil contaminated soils in 12 selected sites in Greater Port Harcourt Area. Standard analytical procedures were used to obtain bio-physicochemical data from the soil samples and t test was used to analyse data. The levels of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) were above 5000 ppm (DPR recommended limit). There was significant difference (p ≤ 0.000) between the means of TPH in wet and dry seasons. Seasonality influenced % HUF and % HUB in the soils of urban, industrial and agricultural sites. Generally, the seasonality trends showed that there was a declining population of THB, HUB, TF, and HUF from the wet season to the dry season. However, the results show that there was a stable trend in % HUB as compared to oscillations observed in % HUF in oil tainted soils across a seasonal divide. We recommend characterization of the microorganism to identify the best candidate for bioremediation of oil tainted soils across a seasonal divide.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Bomet University College, Bomet County, Kenya

  • Industrial Chemistry Unit, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

  • School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Bomet University College, Bomet County, Kenya

  • Department of Animal Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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