Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 1278 No. 1: 3 Aug. 2006
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-08-03
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1278.1.1
Page range: 1–47
Abstract views: 78
PDF downloaded: 5

Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species

San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, California. Mailing address: 13261 Deer Canyon Place, San Diego, CA 92129, USA
Lepidoptera Erebidae Noctuidae Catocalinae Acontiinae Oncocnemidinae Psaphidinae Bryophilinae Xyleninae Hadeninae Annaphilini Drasteria Tarachidia Oncocnemis Annaphila Cryphia Protoperigea Aseptis Apamea Photedes Mammifrontia

Abstract

Twenty-two new taxa of owlet moths (families Erebidae and Noctuidae) are described along with three status changes from subspecies to species, eleven new synonymies, and twenty-one new combinations. Of the new taxa, one is a new tribe, Annaphilini Mustelin, n. tribe, and twenty-one are new species from southern California: Drasteria convergens Mustelin, n.sp., Tarachidia nigra Mustelin, n.sp., Oncocnemis duplex Troubridge and Mustelin, n.sp., O. helena Mustelin, n.sp., O. sala Mustelin, n.sp., O. kelsoensis Robertson and Mustelin, n.sp., Annaphila scurlockorum Sala and Mustelin, n.sp., Cryphia flavipuncta Mustelin, n.sp., Protoperigea umbricata Mustelin, n.sp., P. subterminata Mustelin, n.sp., P. parvulata Mustelin, n.sp., P. calientensis Mustelin, n.sp., Aseptis fanatica Mustelin, n.sp., Aseptis torreyana Mustelin, n.sp., Apamea robertsoni Mikkola and Mustelin, n.sp., A. digitula Mustelin and Mikkola, n.sp., Photedes sofiae Mustelin, n.sp., Mammifrontia sarae Mustelin, n.sp., Lasionycta sala Troubridge and Mustelin, n.sp., Trichocerapoda harbisoni Mustelin, n.sp., and T. oceanis Robertson and Mustelin, n.sp. The relationship of these new species to their closest relatives is discussed. The following new combinations are proposed to maintain consistency in generic concepts between the European and North American faunas: Agrochola decipiens (Grote, 1881), n. comb., Anarta chartaria (Grote, 1873), n. comb., Anarta trifolii (Hufnagel, 1766), n. comb., Anarta mutata (Dod, 1913), n. comb., Anarta fulgora (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918), n. comb., Anarta castrae (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912), n. comb., Anarta hamata (McDunnough, 1930), n. comb., Anarta oregonica (Grote, 1881), n. comb., Anarta montanica (McDunnough, 1930), n. comb., Anarta columbica (McDunnough, 1930), n. comb., Anarta alta (Barnes & Benjamin, 1924), n. comb., Anarta subalbida (Barnes & Benjamin, 1924), n. comb., Anarta obesula (Smith, 1904), n. comb., Anarta farnhami (Grote, 1873), n. comb., Anarta crotchi (Grote, 1880), n. comb., Anarta oaklandiae (McDunnough, 1937), n. comb., Anarta projecta (McDunnough, 1938), n. comb., Anarta edwardsii (Smith, 1888), n. comb., Anarta florida (Smith, 1900), n. comb., Anarta antica (Smith, 1891), n. comb., and Anarta decepta (Grote, 1883), n. comb.

References

  1. Fibiger, M. & Hacker, H. (2005) Systematic list of the Noctuoidea of Europe (Notodontidae, Nolidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae). Esperiana, 11, 76–690.

    Fibiger, M. & Lafontaine, J.D. (2005) A review of the higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the Holarctic fauna. Esperiana, 11, 1–75.

    Franclemont, J.G. & Todd, E.L. (1983) Noctuidae, pp. 120–159. In: Hodges, R.W. (Ed.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E.W. Classey Ltd. and the Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London.

    McCabe, T.L. (1980) A reclassification of the Polia complex for North America (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). New York State Museum Bulletin, 432, 1–141.

    McDunnough, J.H. (1937) The laudabilis group of Lacinipolia (lepid., Phalaenidae). Canadian Entomologist, 69, 177–185.

    McDunnough, J.H. (1943) Hadenine notes and descriptions (Phalaenidae, Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 75, 43–57.

    Mitchell, A., Mittler, C. & Reiger, C.J. (2005) Systematics and evolution of the cutworm moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): evidence from two protein-coding nuclear genes. Systematic Entomology. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2005.00306.x

    Mustelin, T. Leuschner, R.H. Mikkola, K. & Lafontaine, J.D. (2000) Two new genera and thirteen new species of Owlet moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) mainly from southern California. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 36, 1–18.

    Rindge, F.H. & Smith, C.I. (1952) A revision of the genus Annaphila Grote (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 98, 191–256.

    Smith, J.B. (1899) Some new species of Hadena. Canadian Entomologist, 31, 257–265.

    Smith, J.B. (1900) A hundred new moths of the family Noctuidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 413–495.

    Todd, E.L. (1982) The Noctuid type material of John B. Smith (Lepidoptera). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1645, 1–228.