O cuidado de enfermagem à gestante com depressão: revisão integrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2023.190898Palavras-chave:
Enfermagem, Gravidez, Depressão, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Pessoal de SaúdeResumo
Objetivo: investigar e analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica sobre o cuidado de enfermagem à gestante com depressão. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura que seguiu as recomendações da declaração PRISMA. Questão norteadora fundamentada na estratégia PICO. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed, SCOPUS, LILACS, PsycINFO e CINAHL, utilizando os descritores gravidez, depressão e cuidado de enfermagem, no período de 01 de janeiro de 2010 a 01 de janeiro de 2020. Resultados: dos 1398 estudos identificados, sete foram incluídos na revisão integrativa. Com relação ao ano de publicação, os artigos selecionados para a amostra final foram publicados de 2011 a 2017, sendo todos de diferentes países. Em relação ao cuidado de enfermagem frente à depressão na gravidez, emergiram três categorias temáticas: cuidado para a prevenção e diminuição dos sintomas depressivos, intervenções para o cuidado e uso de teorias e modelos como estrutura da intervenção no cuidado de enfermagem. Conclusão: o conhecimento e identificação do cuidado de enfermagem à gestante com depressão é crucial para a qualificação da assistência pré-natal e a promoção da saúde mental.
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