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Peripheral Neuropathy and Myopathy Associated with COVID-19 Masaya Honda 1 , Takashi Kanda 1 1Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Keyword: COVID-19 , SARS-CoV-2 , ギラン・バレー症候群 , 筋炎 , ミクソウイルス抵抗蛋白A , Guillain-Barré Syndrome , Myositis , MxA pp.867-871
Published Date 2022/7/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202140
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Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its associated coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were reported to originate from Wuhan, China, in December 2019, spreading rapidly worldwide. With the emergence of this pandemic, an increasing number of cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) have been reported following this infection. Most patients had a demyelinating subtype of GBS. The time interval between infectious and neuropathic symptoms, absence of cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis, and negative polymerase chain reaction test result support a postinfectious mechanism. Skeletal muscle injury presents as muscle pain and elevated serum creatine kinase level in patients with COVID-19. Some patients developed several myopathic manifestations, including new-onset inflammatory myopathy. Muscle injury is caused by direct SARS-CoV-2 infection or through parainfectious mechanisms such as type I interferonopathy.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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