応用物理
Online ISSN : 2188-2290
Print ISSN : 0369-8009
海水中のラドン測定装置
大久保 隆道嶋 正美
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1983 年 52 巻 5 号 p. 437-442

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For the determination of the low concentration of 222Rn in sea water, an improved 222Rn extraction and counting system was developed. The 222Rn in a 20 l sample bottle was extracted from sea water with helium and collected in a charcoal trap cooled with dry ice and alcohol. The 222Rn extraction is accomplished by two circulation loops in a closed system : one is the rapid extraction loop of 222Rn from sample water by violent gas bubbling and strong agitation, and the other is the adsorption loop of 222Rn with a cooled charcoal trap. Successively, the 222Rn was desorbed from the trap by heating and transferred to a scintilla-tion cell coated with ZnS(Ag). Following these procedures one can process a sample in 100 min with an overall efficiency (extraction-transfer-counting) of 57%. Some results of 222Rn and 226Ra concentrations in coastal sea water are reported.

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