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Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics

Volume 56, 2024

Gas–Particle Dynamics in High-Speed Flows

Abstract

High-speed disperse multiphase flows are present in numerous environmental and engineering applications with complex interactions between turbulence, shock waves, and particles. Compared with its incompressible counterpart, compressible two-phase flows introduce new scales of motion that challenge simulations and experiments. This review focuses on gas–particle interactions spanning subsonic to supersonic flow conditions. An overview of existing Mach-number-dependent drag laws is presented, with origins from eighteenth-century cannon firings and new insights from particle-resolved numerical simulations. The equations of motion and phenomenology for a single particle are first reviewed. Multiparticle systems spanning dusty gases to dense suspensions are then discussed from numerical and experimental perspectives.

Keyword(s): compressible flow, drag force, multiphase aeroacoustics, particle-laden flow, shock–particle interactions, turbulence
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2024-01-19
2024-04-28
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Gas–Particle Dynamics in High-Speed Flows
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 56, 379 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121021-015818
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121021-015818
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121021-015818
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