skip to main content
article
Free Access

On display of space filling atomic models in real-time

Authors Info & Claims
Published:23 August 1978Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

Earlier work on real-time display of planar polygonal three-dimensional object scenes is extended to the inclusion of repetitive curved surfaces. In earlier work the visible scene components were calculated and reduced to scan line encoded image segments to generate real-time cartoons. That work was limited to visible planar surface elements because of the display algorithms employed. Display time is limited to 33 ms so that scan-interlaced TV may be used. Curved surfaces would normally be approximated by a large number of facets; however, Mach effect's faceting of the surface will occur for all but the simplest cases. Point by point curved surface shading is examined in detail so that special hardware may be defined for displaying the visible surface parts in 33 ms. The hardware concepts employed can be extended to other simple curvatures that appear repeatedly in a visible scene. CONTENT INDICATORS: 3.13, 6.22, 6.35, 6.4, 3.89.

References

  1. 1 J. Staudhammer, "Computer generation of real-time colored three-dimensional objects", Proc. 7th Hawaii Conf. on Inf. Sci., January 1974.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. 2 J.F. Eastman and J. Staudhammer, "Display of 3-D object images", Proc. 2nd Symp. on Comp. Arch., January 1975.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. 3 D.J. Ogden and J. Staudhammer, "Computer graphics for 3-D object images", Comp. & Graphics, vol. 1, #1, June 1975.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. 4 J. Staudhammer, "Display of multi-dimensional objects (Four and higher dimensions)", Computer Graphics, vol. 9, #2, Summer 1976.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5 A.J. Myers, "A digital video information storage & retrieval system", Comp. Graphics, vol. 10, #3, Summer 1976. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. 6 J.F. Eastman, "An efficient scan conversion and hidden surface removal algorithm", Computers & Graphics, vol. 1, #2/3, 1975.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. 7 J.N. England, et.al., "A display-optimized processor", Proc. 2nd Symp. on Comp. Architecture, January 1975.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. 8 J. Staudhammer, "Software for real-time image generation", Proc. COMPSAC-77, November 1977.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. 9 R.J. Hackathorn, "ANIMA-II: A 3-D color animation system", Computer Graphics, vol. 11, #2, Summer 1977. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. 10 C. Csuri, "3-D Computer animation", Advances in Computers, Acad. Press, 1977.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. 11 J.F. Blinn, "Models of light reflection for computer synthesized pictures", Comp. Graphics, vol. 11, #2, Summer 1977. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. 12 J.N. England, "Interactively generating computer graphics descriptions of physical curved surface objects", Proc. of this conference.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. 13 H. Gouraud, "Computer display of curved surfaces", Univ. of Utah, UTEC-CSc-71-113, June 1971.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. 14 T. Whitted, "A scan line algorithm for computer display of curved surfaces", Proc. of this conference. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. 15 E.A. Catmull, "Computer display of curved surfaces", Proc. IEEE Conf. on Comp. Graphics, May 1975.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. 16 B.T. Phong, "Illumination for computer generated images", Comm. ACM, vol. 18, #6, June 1975. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. 17 O. Kennard et.al., "Molecular structures and dimensions", Crystallographic Data Centre, Univ. Chem. Lab, Cambridge, England, 1972.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. 18 A. Rich and S.H. Kim, "The 3-D structure of transfer RNA", Sci. Amer., Jan 78.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. 19 W.V. Wright, "An interactive computer graphics system for molecular studies", PhD diss., Univ. of NC, Chapel Hill, 1972. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. 20 J.J. Batter and F.P. Brooks, Jr., "GROPE-1: A computer display to the sense of feel", Proc. IFIP, 1972.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. 21 E.G. Britton, "A methodology for ergonomic design of interactive computer graphic systems and its application to crystallography", PhD diss., Univ. of NC, Chapel Hill, 1977. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. 22 H.R. Luxenberg and R.L. Kuehn, "Display systems engineering", McGraw-Hill, Book Co., 1968.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. On display of space filling atomic models in real-time

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in

          Full Access

          • Published in

            cover image ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics
            ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics  Volume 12, Issue 3
            August 1978
            337 pages
            ISSN:0097-8930
            DOI:10.1145/965139
            Issue’s Table of Contents
            • cover image ACM Conferences
              SIGGRAPH '78: Proceedings of the 5th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
              August 1978
              363 pages
              ISBN:9781450379083
              DOI:10.1145/800248

            Copyright © 1978 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 23 August 1978

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • article

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader