Abstract
With the rapid development of AI technologies, our society is facing a global AI regulatory dilemma [1]., with a wide spectrum of AI regulatory rules not only confusing but also incurring very high costs for the participants of the AI industry [2].
- Wu, W. and Liu, S. (2023). Dilemma of the artificial intelligence regulatory landscape. Communications of the ACM, 66(9), pp.28--31.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Wu, W. and Liu, S. Why Compliance Costs of AI Commercialization Maybe Holding Start-Ups Back, Kennedy School ReviewGoogle Scholar
- O-Shaughnessy, M. and Sheehan, M. (2023). "Lessons from world's two experiments in ai governance," Carnegie Endowment International. https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/02/14/lessons-from-world-s-two-experiments-in-ai-governance-pub-89035Google Scholar
- McGrath, C. & Harris, P. (2009). The Creation of the US Lobbying Industry. In D. Johnson (Ed.), Handbook of Political Management (pp. 407--419). Routledge.Google Scholar
- The White House, "Fact sheet: Biden-Harris administration secures voluntary commitments from leading artificial intelligence companies to manage the risks posed by ai." https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/07/21/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-secures-voluntary-commitments-from-leading-artificial-intelligence-companies-to-manage-the-risks-posed-by-ai/. Accessed: 2023-07-20.Google Scholar
- Clegg, N. Bringing People Together to Inform Decision-Making on Generative AI. Meta. https://about.fb.com/news/2023/06/generative-ai-community-forum/. Accessed: 2023-09-18Google Scholar
- Montgomery, C. (2023). Why a single ai regulator just won't work. The Hill. https://thehill.com/opinion/congress-blog/4020159-why-a-single-ai-regulator-just-wont-work/. Accessed: 2023-07-05.Google Scholar
- Foge, Z. "American oligarchy: How the enfeebling of antitrust law corrodes the republic," J. Bus. Entrepreneurship & L..12, p. 119, 2019.Google Scholar
- European Parliament. (2023). AI Act: a step closer to the first rules on artificial intelligence. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/pdfs/news/expert/2023/5/press_release/20230505IPR84904/20230505IPR84904_en.pdf. Accessed: 2023-07-05.Google Scholar
- EU commission (2023). Regulatory framework proposal on artificial intelligence. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai. Accessed: 2023-07-05.Google Scholar
- Council of Europe. (2023). The council of Europe & Artificial Intelligence." https://rm.coe.int/brochure-artificial-intelligence-en-march-2023-print/1680aab8e6. Accessed: 2023-07-05.Google Scholar
- Chivot, E., Castro, D., (2019). "What the evidence shows about the impact of the GDPR after one year," Center for Data Innovation,.Google Scholar
- AAI (2023). AI Act: Risk classification of ai systems from a practical perspective." https://aai.frb.io/assets/files/AI-Act-Risk-Classification-Study-appliedAI-March-2023.pdf. Accessed: 2023-07-05.Google Scholar
- European Commission (2023). Impact assessment of the regulation on artificial intelligence." https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/impact-assessment-regulation-artificial-intelligence. Accessed: 2023-07- 05.Google Scholar
- Liu, S. (2023). "Artificial intelligence will bring social changes in china," the Diplomat.Google Scholar
- Liu, S. (2023). "Will china create a new state-owned enterprise to monopolize artificial intelligence?", the Diplomat, 2023.Google Scholar
- Carnegi Endowment. (2023). China's AI regulations and how they get made." https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/07/10/china-s-ai-regulations-and-how-they-get-made-pub-90117Google Scholar
- Measures for the management of generative artificial intelligence services." http://www.cac.gov.cn/2023-07/13/c_1690898327029107.htm.Google Scholar
- Digichina. (2017). Translation: Cybersecurity law of the people's republic of china (effective June 1, 2017). Stanford University. https://digichina.stanford.edu/work/translation-cybersecurity-law-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china-effective-june-1-2017/. Accessed: 2023-07-05.Google Scholar
- Heath, R. and Gold, A. (2023). AI leaders: Sam Altman and others call for regulation in senate testimony. Axios https://www.axios.com/2023/05/17/ai-leaders-sam-altman-regulate-senate. Accessed: 2023-07-05.Google Scholar
- United Nations. (2023). Secretary-general urges broad engagement from all stakeholders towards united nations code of conduct for information integrity on digital platforms. https://press.un.org/en/2023/sgsm21832.doc.htm. Accessed: 2023-07-05.Google Scholar
- The Economist. (2023). The world needs an international agency for artificial intelligence, say two ai experts. https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2023/04/18/the-world-needs-an-international-agency-for-artificial-intelligence-say-two-ai-experts. Accessed: 2023-07-05.Google Scholar
- WNA (2023). Plans for new reactors worldwide. World Nuclear Association. https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/plans-for-new-reactors-worldwide.aspx. Accessed: 2023-07-05.Google Scholar
- Kristensen, H, Korda, M., Johns, E. and Kohn, K. (2023). Status of world nuclear forces. Federation of American Scientists. https://fas.org/initiative/status-world-nuclear-forces/. Accessed: 2023-07-05.Google Scholar
- Wu, W. and Liu, S. (2023). The Need for a Global Standard of Artificial Intelligence Regulation. ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society, 52(1), pp.16--16.Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Comparison of Rationales and Approaches of Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Policies in the U.S, EU and China Draws Recommendations on a 'Fit for Purpose' Global AI Governance Mechanism
Recommendations
Enhancing Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence Through Dynamic Feedback Mechanism
Wisdom, Well-Being, Win-WinAbstractThe rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has ushered in significant opportunities while also giving rise to profound ethical concerns. Governments, non-governmental organizations, research institutions, and industries worldwide have ...
Artificial Intelligence in China
The guest editors introduce the IEEE Intelligent Systems special issue on AI in China. This special issue intends to share recent research contributions and developments from the AI researchers in China.
Comments