skip to main content
10.1145/3641343.3641390acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesiceitsaConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

A Study on Highly Accurate Swearing Detection Model Based on Multimodal Data

Authors Info & Claims
Published:29 April 2024Publication History

ABSTRACT

The current surge in popularity of social platforms like Twitter, Weibo International, TikTok, and online games has greatly increased users' online information interaction. However, it has also brought about the issue of online profanity speech abuse. Profanity speech, i.e., insulting or offensive remarks about individuals or groups, negatively affects the public environment and user experience, making the development of profanity detection techniques particularly important. In this study, CNN and LSTM are used to extract the sentiment features in the sentence and the dirty word features in the sentence using I-gram, cross-screening, respectively Subsequently, the raw scores of these two features are mapped to the range of probability distribution of [0, 1] by SoftMax function. Then, the probability distributions of these two features are combined together, and a value can be obtained by weighted average or crosstabulation operation, according to which the sentence can be judged whether it contains swear words or not. At the end of the article, the model is compared with other models, which fully demonstrates the advantages of this model.

References

  1. Muneer A, Alwadain A, Ragab G M.:2023. Cyberbullying Detection on Social Media Using Stacking Ensemble Learning and Enhanced BERT .Information 14(8), 467.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Ba Wazir, A.S., Karim, H.A., Abdullah, M.H.L., AlDahoul, N., Mansor, S., Fauzi, M.F. A.,See, J. Naim, A.S. 2021. Design and Implementation of Fast Spoken Foul Language Recognition with Different End-to-End Deep Neural Network Architectures. VOICE Sensors with Deep Learning, Sensors 21(3), 710-710.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. Djuric, N., Zhou, J., Morris, R. 2015. Hate Speech Detection with Comment Embeddings. Proceedings of the 24th International Conference, pp.29-30.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Ogunleye, B., Dharmaraj, B. 2023. The Use of a Large Language Model for Cyberbullying Detection. Analytics, pp.694-707.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Kontostathis, A., Reynolds, K., Garron, A. 2013. Detecting cyberbullying: query terms and techniques. Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM Web Science Conference, pp. 195–204.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Nahar, V., Al-Maskari, S., Li, X. 2014. Semi-supervised learning for cyberbullying detection in social networks. In: Proceedings of the Australasian Database Conference. Springer, Cham, pp. 160–171.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Ajlan M A, Ykhlef M. 2018. Optimized twitter cyberbullying detection based on deep learning. 21st Saudi Computer Society National Computer Conference. Riyadh: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp.1-5Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Talpur, B.A., O'Sullivan, D. 2020. A Feature Engineering Approach to Detect Cyberbullying in Twitter.Informatics7(4),52-52Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Shao, H., Wang, S. 2023. Deep Classification with Linearity-Enhanced Logits to Softmax Function. Electronics12(19),4119.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Barlett, C.P. Cyberbullying as a Learned Behavior: Theoretical and Applied Implications. Children 10(2), 325-325(2023).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Fati, S.M., Muneer, A., Alwadain, A., Balogun, A.O.: Cyberbullying Detection on Twitter Using Deep Learning-Based Attention Mechanisms and Continuous Bag of Words Feature Extraction. Mathematics 11(16), 3567 (2023).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Talpur, B.A., O'Sullivan, D. 2020. A Feature Engineering Approach to Detect Cyberbullying in Twitter.Informatics7(4),52-52Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Gupta, S., Singh, A., Kumar, V. Emoji. 2023. Text, and Sentiment Polarity Detection Using Natural Language Processing. Advances in Machine Learning and Intelligent Information Systems 14(4), 222Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Yue, Y., Peng, Y., Wang, D. 2023. Deep Learning Short Text Sentiment Analysis Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization. Electronics 12(19),4119.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Shin, H.-S., Kwon, H.-Y., Ryu, S.-J. 2020. A New Text Classification Model Based on Contrastive Word Embedding for Detecting Cybersecurity Intelligence in Twitter. Electronics 9(9) ,1527-1527Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. Seng, D., Wu, X. 2023. Enhancing the Generalization for Text Classification through Fusion of Backward Features.Sensors23(3), PP 1287-1287Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Iqbal, A., Amin, R., Iqbal, J., Alroobaea, R., Binmahfoudh, A., Hussain, M. 2022. Sentiment Analysis of Consumer Reviews Using Deep Learning.Sustainability,14(17), 10844-10844Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Kim, H., Yoon, Y. 2023. An Ensemble of Text Convolutional Neural Networks and Multi-Head Attention Layers for Classifying Threats in Network Packets. Electronics12(20), 4253Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Asiri, Y., Halawani, H.T., Alghamdi, H.M., Abdalaha Hamza, S.H., Abdel-Khalek, S., Mansour, R.F. 2022. Enhanced Seagull Optimization with Natural Language Processing Based Hate Speech Detection and Classification. Appl. Sci12(16),800.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Ahanin, Z, Ismail, M.A., Singh, N.S.S., AL-Ashmori, 2023. A. Hybrid Feature Extraction for Multi-Label Emotion Classification in English Text Messages. Sustainability 15 (16), 1253 9.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. Kamyab, M., Liu, G., Adjeisah, M. 2021. Attention-Based CNN and Bi-LSTM Model Based on TF-IDF and GloVe Word Embedding for Sentiment Analysis.Appl. Sci11(23), 11255-11255Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Fang, Y., Yang, S., Zhao, B., Huang, C. 2021. Cyberbullying Detection in Social Networks Using Bi-GRU with Self-Attention Mechanism.Information12(4),171-171Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Kusal, S., Patil, S., Kotecha, K., Aluvalu, R., Varadarajan, V. 2021. AI Based Emotion Detection for Textual Big Data: Techniques and Contribution. Big Data Cong. Compute. Big Data and Cognitive Computing5(3) ,43-43Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. AlBadani, B., Shi, R., Dong, J. 2022. A Novel Machine Learning Approach for Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Incorporating the Universal Language Model Fine-Tuning and SVM. Appl. Syst. Applied System Innovation5(1),13-13Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in
  • Published in

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICEITSA '23: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Smart Agriculture
    December 2023
    541 pages
    ISBN:9798400716775
    DOI:10.1145/3641343

    Copyright © 2023 ACM

    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 29 April 2024

    Permissions

    Request permissions about this article.

    Request Permissions

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited
  • Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)3
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3

    Other Metrics

PDF Format

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format .

View HTML Format