- fr1 Peter Norton, <i>Inside the IBM PC: Access to Advanced Features and Programming</i> (Bowie, MD: Robert J. Brady Co., 1983), 238.Google Scholar
- fr2 Ray Duncan, <i>Advanced MS-DOS: The Microsoft Guide for Assembly Language and C Programmers</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1986), 222. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr3 Peter Norton, <i>The Peter Norton Programmer's Guide to the IBM PC</i> (Bellevue, WA: Microsoft Press, 1985); Peter Norton and Richard Wilton, <i>The New Peter Norton Programmer's Guide to the IBM PC and PS/2</i>, Second Edition (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1988). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr4 Duncan, <i>Advanced MS-DOS: The Microsoft Guide for Assembly Language and C Programmers</i>; Ray Duncan, ed., <i>The MS-DOS Encyclopedia: Versions 1.0 to 3.2</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1988). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr5 David S. Evans, Andrei Hagiu, and Richard Schmalensee, <i>Invisible Engines: How Software Platforms Drive Innovation and Transform Industries</i> (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2006), 109. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr6 Martin Campbell-Kelly, <i>From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog: A History of the Software Industry</i> (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2003), 208. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr7 Henry Lowood and Raiford Guins, eds., <i>Debugging Game History: A Critical Lexicon</i> (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2016). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr8 Jimmy Maher, <i>The Future Was Here: The Commodore Amiga</i> (Cambridge, The MIT Press, 2012). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr9 Nick Montfort and Ian Bogost, eds., <i>Racing the Beam: The Atari Video Computer System</i> (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2009). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr10 Campbell-Kelly, <i>From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog</i>, chapter 9: "Home and recreational software." Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr11 Peter Norton quoted in, "Digital pioneers help Reed design CS program," <i>Reed Magazine</i> 94, no. 3 (September 2015). https://www.reed.edu/reed_magazine/september2015/articles/eliot_circular/cs_program.html. Accessed August 20, 2019.Google Scholar
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- fr13 Peter Norton, "Introduction," in Rob Krumm, <i>Inside the Norton Utilities</i>, Revised and Expanded (New York: Brady Books, 1990).Google Scholar
- fr14 Norton, "Introduction," <i>Inside the Norton Utilities</i>, xiv.Google Scholar
- fr15 Cole, "Lost a computer file? Call on Dr. Norton," 116.Google Scholar
- fr16 Dan Robinson, "Peter Norton tells all!" <i>PC Magazine</i>, September 1983, 557-558.Google Scholar
- fr17 Norton, Inside the IBM PC, x.Google Scholar
- fr18 Susan Hurley, ed. "Club news," <i>PC Magazine</i>, February 7, 1984, 351-363.Google Scholar
- fr19 Campbell-Kelly, <i>From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog</i>, 260.Google Scholar
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- fr21 Peter Norton, Peter Aitken, and Richard Wilton, <i>The Peter Norton PC Programmer's Bible: The Ultimate Reference to the IBM PC and Compatible Hardware and Systems Software</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1993). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr22 Peter Norton, "PC languages: The living and the dead," <i>PC Magazine</i>, September 1983, 99-101, here at 99.Google Scholar
- fr23 Norton, "PC languages," 101.Google Scholar
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- fr25 Rodnay Zaks, <i>Introduction to Pascal, Including Turbo Pascal</i>, Second Edition (Alameda, CA: Sybex, 1988), 5. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr26 Jonathan Weber, "Kahn the Barbarian," <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, February 23, 1992.Google Scholar
- fr27 Niklaus Wirth, <i>Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs</i> (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1976).Google Scholar
- fr28 Zaks, <i>Introduction to Pascal</i>, 5.Google Scholar
- fr29 Mark Bridger, "Software review: Turbo Pascal 3.0: An update on Borland's compiler," <i>Byte</i> 11, no. 12 (February 1986): 281-286.Google Scholar
- fr30 Daniel D. McCracken, "Viewpoint: Ruminations on Computer Science curricula," <i>Communications of the ACM 30</i>, no. 1 (January 1987), 3-5.Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr31 Anders Hejlsberg, Scott Wilamuth, and Peter Golde, <i>The C# Programming Language</i> (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Addison-Wesley, 2003).Google Scholar
- fr32 Ray Duncan, <i>Advanced MS-DOS</i>, 469.Google Scholar
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- fr34 Leo Brodie, <i>Starting FORTH: Introduction to the FORTH Language and Operating System for Beginners and Professionals</i> (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1981). By 1995, the primer had sold a reported 110,000 copies, suggesting the language enjoyed a popular following.Google Scholar
- fr35 Rather, Colburn, and Moore, "The evolution of Forth," 642. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr36 Advertisement, Laboratory Microsystems, Inc., in <i>FORTH Dimensions</i> (published by FORTH User's Group), vol. 5, no. 2 (July-August, 1983), 34.Google Scholar
- fr37 Robert Lafore, <i>Assembly Language Primer for the IBM PC & XT</i> (New York: New American Library, 1984). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr38 Ray Duncan, <i>Power Programming with Microsoft Macro Assembler</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1991). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr39 John D. Unger, "Advanced MS-DOS review," <i>Byte Extra Edition</i>, vol. 11, no. 11 (1986), 23.Google Scholar
- fr40 Ray Duncan, <i>Advanced MS-DOS: The Microsoft Guide for Assembly Language and C Programmers</i>, Second Edition (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1988). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr41 Ray Duncan, <i>Advanced OS/2 Programming: The Microsoft Guide to the OS/2 Kernel for Assembly Language and C Programmers</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1989). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr42 Bill Gates, "Foreword," in <i>The MS-DOS Encyclopedia</i>, ed. Ray Duncan (Redmond: Microsoft Press, 1988), xiii.Google Scholar
- fr43 Gates, "Foreword," <i>The MS-DOS Encyclopedia</i>, xiv.Google Scholar
- fr44 Duncan, <i>The MS-DOS Encyclopedia</i>, vii-viii.Google Scholar
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- fr46 JoAnne Woodcock, Michael Halvorson, and Robert Ackerman, <i>Running UNIX: An Introduction to SCO UNIX System V/386 and XENIX Operating Systems</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1990).Google Scholar
- fr47 Peter Rinearson and JoAnne Woodcock, <i>Word Processing Power with Microsoft Word</i>, Third Edition (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1989). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr48 JoAnne Woodcock, <i>The Ultimate MS-DOS Book</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1994). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr49 Janet Abbate, <i>Recoding Gender: Women's Changing Participation in Computing</i> (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2012), 3. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr50 Larry Osterman, "Does anyone remember the original MS-DOS Encyclopedia? <i>Microsoft Developer Network</i>, June 14, 2004. https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/larryosterman/2004/06/14/does-anyone-remember-the-original-ms-dos-encyclopedia/. Accessed August 26, 2019.Google Scholar
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- fr52 See Margaret S. Elliott and Kenneth L. Kraemer, <i>Computerization Movements and Technology Diffusion: From Mainframes to Ubiquitous Computing</i> (Medford, NJ: American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2008), 5. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr1 Peter Norton, <i>Inside the IBM PC: Access to Advanced Features and Programming</i> (Bowie, MD: Robert J. Brady Co., 1983), 238.Google Scholar
- fr2 Ray Duncan, <i>Advanced MS-DOS: The Microsoft Guide for Assembly Language and C Programmers</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1986), 222. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr3 Peter Norton, <i>The Peter Norton Programmer's Guide to the IBM PC</i> (Bellevue, WA: Microsoft Press, 1985); Peter Norton and Richard Wilton, <i>The New Peter Norton Programmer's Guide to the IBM PC and PS/2</i>, Second Edition (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1988). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr4 Duncan, <i>Advanced MS-DOS: The Microsoft Guide for Assembly Language and C Programmers</i>; Ray Duncan, ed., <i>The MS-DOS Encyclopedia: Versions 1.0 to 3.2</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1988). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr5 David S. Evans, Andrei Hagiu, and Richard Schmalensee, <i>Invisible Engines: How Software Platforms Drive Innovation and Transform Industries</i> (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2006), 109. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr6 Martin Campbell-Kelly, <i>From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog: A History of the Software Industry</i> (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2003), 208. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr7 Henry Lowood and Raiford Guins, eds., <i>Debugging Game History: A Critical Lexicon</i> (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2016). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr8 Jimmy Maher, <i>The Future Was Here: The Commodore Amiga</i> (Cambridge, The MIT Press, 2012). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr9 Nick Montfort and Ian Bogost, eds., <i>Racing the Beam: The Atari Video Computer System</i> (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2009). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr10 Campbell-Kelly, <i>From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog</i>, chapter 9: "Home and recreational software." Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr11 Peter Norton quoted in, "Digital pioneers help Reed design CS program," <i>Reed Magazine</i> 94, no. 3 (September 2015). https://www.reed.edu/reed_magazine/september2015/articles/eliot_circular/cs_program.html. Accessed August 20, 2019.Google Scholar
- fr12 Patrick E. Cole, "Lost a computer file? Call on Dr. Norton," <i>Bloomberg Businessweek</i>, May 23, 1988, 116.Google Scholar
- fr13 Peter Norton, "Introduction," in Rob Krumm, <i>Inside the Norton Utilities</i>, Revised and Expanded (New York: Brady Books, 1990).Google Scholar
- fr14 Norton, "Introduction," <i>Inside the Norton Utilities</i>, xiv.Google Scholar
- fr15 Cole, "Lost a computer file? Call on Dr. Norton," 116.Google Scholar
- fr16 Dan Robinson, "Peter Norton tells all!" <i>PC Magazine</i>, September 1983, 557-558.Google Scholar
- fr17 Norton, Inside the IBM PC, x.Google Scholar
- fr18 Susan Hurley, ed. "Club news," <i>PC Magazine</i>, February 7, 1984, 351-363.Google Scholar
- fr19 Campbell-Kelly, <i>From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog</i>, 260.Google Scholar
- fr20 William Aspray and James W. Cortada, "Before it was a giant: The early history of Symantec, 1982-1999," <i>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 38</i>, no. 4 (2016): 26-41, here at 34. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr21 Peter Norton, Peter Aitken, and Richard Wilton, <i>The Peter Norton PC Programmer's Bible: The Ultimate Reference to the IBM PC and Compatible Hardware and Systems Software</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1993). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr22 Peter Norton, "PC languages: The living and the dead," <i>PC Magazine</i>, September 1983, 99-101, here at 99.Google Scholar
- fr23 Norton, "PC languages," 101.Google Scholar
- fr24 Details about the creation of Turbo Pascal can be found in "Life and times of Anders Hejlsberg," interview by Barbara Fox, <i>Behind the Code</i>, February 1, 2006. https://channel9.msdn.com/Shows/Behind+The+Code/Life-and-Times-of-Anders-Hejlsberg. Accessed July 19, 2019.Google Scholar
- fr25 Rodnay Zaks, <i>Introduction to Pascal, Including Turbo Pascal</i>, Second Edition (Alameda, CA: Sybex, 1988), 5. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr26 Jonathan Weber, "Kahn the Barbarian," <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, February 23, 1992.Google Scholar
- fr27 Niklaus Wirth, <i>Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs</i> (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1976).Google Scholar
- fr28 Zaks, <i>Introduction to Pascal</i>, 5.Google Scholar
- fr29 Mark Bridger, "Software review: Turbo Pascal 3.0: An update on Borland's compiler," <i>Byte</i> 11, no. 12 (February 1986): 281-286.Google Scholar
- fr30 Daniel D. McCracken, "Viewpoint: Ruminations on Computer Science curricula," <i>Communications of the ACM 30</i>, no. 1 (January 1987), 3-5.Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr31 Anders Hejlsberg, Scott Wilamuth, and Peter Golde, <i>The C# Programming Language</i> (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Addison-Wesley, 2003).Google Scholar
- fr32 Ray Duncan, <i>Advanced MS-DOS</i>, 469.Google Scholar
- fr33 Elizabeth D. Rather, Donald R. Colburn, and Charles H. Moore, "The evolution of Forth," in <i>History of Programming Languages-II</i>, ed. Thomas J. Bergin and Richard G. Gibson (New York: ACM Press, 1996), 625-670, here at 645. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr34 Leo Brodie, <i>Starting FORTH: Introduction to the FORTH Language and Operating System for Beginners and Professionals</i> (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1981). By 1995, the primer had sold a reported 110,000 copies, suggesting the language enjoyed a popular following.Google Scholar
- fr35 Rather, Colburn, and Moore, "The evolution of Forth," 642. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr36 Advertisement, Laboratory Microsystems, Inc., in <i>FORTH Dimensions</i> (published by FORTH User's Group), vol. 5, no. 2 (July-August, 1983), 34.Google Scholar
- fr37 Robert Lafore, <i>Assembly Language Primer for the IBM PC & XT</i> (New York: New American Library, 1984). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr38 Ray Duncan, <i>Power Programming with Microsoft Macro Assembler</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1991). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr39 John D. Unger, "Advanced MS-DOS review," <i>Byte Extra Edition</i>, vol. 11, no. 11 (1986), 23.Google Scholar
- fr40 Ray Duncan, <i>Advanced MS-DOS: The Microsoft Guide for Assembly Language and C Programmers</i>, Second Edition (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1988). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr41 Ray Duncan, <i>Advanced OS/2 Programming: The Microsoft Guide to the OS/2 Kernel for Assembly Language and C Programmers</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1989). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr42 Bill Gates, "Foreword," in <i>The MS-DOS Encyclopedia</i>, ed. Ray Duncan (Redmond: Microsoft Press, 1988), xiii.Google Scholar
- fr43 Gates, "Foreword," <i>The MS-DOS Encyclopedia</i>, xiv.Google Scholar
- fr44 Duncan, <i>The MS-DOS Encyclopedia</i>, vii-viii.Google Scholar
- fr45 JoAnne Woodcock and Michael Halvorson, eds., <i>Xenix at Work</i> (Bellevue, WA: Microsoft Press, 1986).Google Scholar
- fr46 JoAnne Woodcock, Michael Halvorson, and Robert Ackerman, <i>Running UNIX: An Introduction to SCO UNIX System V/386 and XENIX Operating Systems</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1990).Google Scholar
- fr47 Peter Rinearson and JoAnne Woodcock, <i>Word Processing Power with Microsoft Word</i>, Third Edition (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1989). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr48 JoAnne Woodcock, <i>The Ultimate MS-DOS Book</i> (Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 1994). Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr49 Janet Abbate, <i>Recoding Gender: Women's Changing Participation in Computing</i> (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2012), 3. Google ScholarDigital Library
- fr50 Larry Osterman, "Does anyone remember the original MS-DOS Encyclopedia? <i>Microsoft Developer Network</i>, June 14, 2004. https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/larryosterman/2004/06/14/does-anyone-remember-the-original-ms-dos-encyclopedia/. Accessed August 26, 2019.Google Scholar
- fr51 H. M. Deitel, <i>Operating Systems</i>, Second Edition (Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 1990), 629-668.Google Scholar
- fr52 See Margaret S. Elliott and Kenneth L. Kraemer, <i>Computerization Movements and Technology Diffusion: From Mainframes to Ubiquitous Computing</i> (Medford, NJ: American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2008), 5. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Developing for MS-DOS: authors and entrepreneurs
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