skip to main content
10.1145/3318299.3318319acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicmlcConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Handling Non-linear Relations in Support Vector Machines through Hyperplane Folding

Authors Info & Claims
Published:22 February 2019Publication History

ABSTRACT

We present a new method, called hyperplane folding, that increases the margin in Support Vector Machines (SVMs). Based on the location of the support vectors, the method splits the dataset into two parts, rotates one part of the dataset and then merges the two parts again. This procedure increases the margin as long as the margin is smaller than half of the shortest distance between any pair of data points from the two different classes. We provide an algorithm for the general case with n-dimensional data points. A small experiment with three folding iterations on 3-dimensional data points with non-linear relations shows that the margin does indeed increase and that the accuracy improves with a larger margin. The method can use any standard SVM implementation plus some basic manipulation of the data points, i.e., splitting, rotating and merging. Hyperplane folding also increases the interpretability of the data.

References

  1. Ali, S., Smith-Miles, K.A.: A meta-learning approach to automatic kernel selection for support vector machines. Neurocomputing 70 (2006) 173--186.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. Boeva, V., Lundberg, L., Angelova, M., Kohstall, J.: Cluster Validation Measures for Label Noise Filtering, The 9th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems IS'18, Madeira Island, Portugal, September 25--27, 2018.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support-vector networks. Machine learning 20(3) (1995) 273--297. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Gill, N., Hall, P.: An Introduction to Machine Learning Interpretability. O'Reilly Media Inc., April 2018, ISBN: 9781492033141.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Golino, H.F., de Brito Amaral, L.S., Duarte, S.F.P., Gomes, C.M.A., de Jesus Soares, T., dos Reis, L.A., Santos, J.: Predicting Increased Blood Pressure Using Machine Learning. Journal of Obesity, Volume 2014, Article ID 637635.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Huang, X., Mehrkanoon, S., Suykens, J.A.: Support vector machines with piecewise linear feature mapping. Neurocomputing 117 (2013) 118--127.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Kostin, A.: A simple and fast multi-class piecewise linear pattern classifier. Pattern Recognition 39 (2006) 1949--1962. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Li, Y., Leng, Q., Fu, Y., Li, H.: Growing construction of conlitron and multiconlitron. Knowledge-Based Systems 65 (2014) 12--20. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Nedaie, A., Najafi, A.A.: Support vector machine with Dirichlet feature mapping. Neural Networks 98 (2018) 87--101.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. Sklansky, J., Michelotti, L.: Locally trained piecewise linear classifiers, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1980) 101--111. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Tenmoto, H., Kudo, M., Shimbo, M.: Piecewise linear classifiers with an appropriate number of hyperplanes. Pattern Recognition, Vol 31, No 11 (1998) 1627--1634.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. Vapnik, V.: The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer (1995). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Wang, S., Sun, X.: Generalization of hinging hyperplanes. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 51(12) (2005) 4425--4431. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Yujian, L., Bo, L., Xinwu, Y., Yaozong, F., Houjun, L.: Multiconlitron: A general piecewise linear classifier. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 22(2) (2011) 276--289. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Yujian, L., Qiangkui, L.: Alternating multiconlitron: A novel framework for piecewise linear classification. Pattern Recognition 48 (2015) 968--975. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Handling Non-linear Relations in Support Vector Machines through Hyperplane Folding

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Other conferences
        ICMLC '19: Proceedings of the 2019 11th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing
        February 2019
        563 pages
        ISBN:9781450366007
        DOI:10.1145/3318299

        Copyright © 2019 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 22 February 2019

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • research-article
        • Research
        • Refereed limited

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader