Journal of the Clay Science Society of Japan (in Japanese)
Online ISSN : 2186-3563
Print ISSN : 0470-6455
ISSN-L : 0470-6455
An iron-rich saponite and a randomly interstratified mineral of chlorite and saponite in a pillow lava at Nibetsu, Akita Prefecture
KEIJI KIMBARASUSUMU SHIMODA
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1973 Volume 12 Issue 4 Pages 133-141

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Abstract

Some ferro-magnesian clay minerals occur in amygdales of pillow lavas from the Sunakobuchi formation (Miocene), western part of the Taiheizan, Akita Prefecture, Japan. A brown-coloured material (sample A) occurs in amygdales in the inner part of the pillow lava. This material is indentified as an iron-rich saponite by X-ray and chemical analyses. A dark green-coloured material (sample B) occurs in amygdales in the outer part of the pillow lava. Mineralogical properties of the sample B differ from those of the sample A. The visual inspection method of X-ray diffraction patterns before and after treatments clearly shows that the sample B is a randomly interstratified mineral of chlorite (0.45) and saponite (0.55). A small amount of celadonite also occurs sporadically in amygdales associated with the interstratified mineral.

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