Synthetic mother slag (SiO2-CaO-Al2O3 ternary system) of acid range was prepared, and the influence of Na2O, Na2SiF6, MnO and Fe2O3 on the viscosity of molten slag was studied. Also, the viscosity of the acid slag obtained from the operating cupola was measured and was compared with synthetic slags.
The viscosity of molten slag decreased by rise in the temperature. Increasing the CaO content in the slag, decreased the viscosity of molten slag. By adding Na2O and Na2SiF6, the viscosity decreased in the same way as by the addition of CaO. Especially, by the addition of Na2SiF6, there was a remarkable decrease in the viscosity of the molten slag. This effect is due to the considerable break-down of slag structure by the action of F- ion. By the addition of MnO and Fe2O3, the viscosity of molten slag decreased and the influence of both oxides resembled each other. The viscosity of molten slag obtained from the operating cupola was approximate to that of the molten synthetic slags which contained the same amount of the network modifier (CaO, Na2O, MnO, Fe2O3, etc.) as cupola slag.