Original paper
Cavoite, CaV3O7, a new mineral from the Gambatesa mine, northern Apennines, Italy
Basso, Riccardo; Lucchetti, Gabriella; Martinelli, Alberto; Palenzona, Andrea
European Journal of Mineralogy Volume 15 Number 1 (2003), p. 181 - 184
published: Feb 18, 2003
Abstract
Cavoite, CaV3O7, occurs at the Gambatesa mine (Liguria, Italy) filling microcavities in massive bands of caryopilite + calcian rhodochrosite ± quartz. Cavoite has been found as very rare radiated aggregates of strongly elongated prismatic to acicular crystals up to about 0.28 mm in length, closely associated with an unidentified silicate phase. The crystals vary in colour from colourless to olive green-brown; they are brittle, transparent and non-fluorescent, with vitreous lustre and near white streak; no cleavage, parting or twinning were observed. The mean empirical formula from microprobe analyses, based on seven oxygen atoms, is (Ca0.95Mn0.03K0.02)(V2.79Si0.22)O7. It well approaches the ideal one, CaV3O7, taking into account that the chemical determinations (presence of K, Mn and Si) are possibly affected by contamination due to the close association with the unidentified silicate. The powder-diffraction data give the refined cell parameters a = 10.42(2) A, b = 5.28(2) A, c = 10.34(2) A and V = 568.2 A3 in the space group Pnam. Micrometric crystals of cavoite were also investigated by means of transmission and analytical electron microscopy. Cavoite is the natural analogue of the synthetic CaV3O7, whose structural study is reported in literature together with that of the isostructural phases SrV3O7 and CdV3O7.
Keywords
cavoite • new mineral • physical and chemical data • x-ray powder pattern • tem analysis