Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University
Online ISSN : 1881-4212
Print ISSN : 0915-499X
ISSN-L : 0915-499X
Effect of Compost Application on CO2 and O2 Concentrations in Sandy, Clay Loam and Clay Soils.
C. B. FloresH. Yahata
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2002 Volume 25 Pages 63-75

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Abstract

Most of the investigations in compost application have concentrated on the physical and biological characteristics of vegetation; little has been known about the gas phase in soil. In this study, the levels of CO2 and 02 contents were associated with the effect of recycled compost application to sandy, clay loam and clay soils, respectively. Since a large amount of organic matter is correlated with the rise in CO2 level especially in clay soil during the early stage of the decomposition process, it is expected that the rise in CO2 greatly affects the O2 content where the normal gas exchange within the soil is inhibited. Perforated aeration tubes were installed to determine the rate of gas exchange in soils treated with recycled compost. CO2 problems were monitored at various soil depths and distances from the aeration tube. The levels of CO2 in each soil increased significantly at depths and distances with values that ranged from 3-12%, 8-18% and 10-19.5% for sandy, clay loam and clay soils during the early stage of the study. The relationship between CO2 and O2 contents at any depths and distances shows an inverse linear relationship. Rates of gas exchange have been improved particularly in clay soil as a result of the installation of aeration tubes.

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© 2002 Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University
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