We report the synthesis and characterization of a novel nanoparticle formulation designed
for skin penetration for the purpose of skin imaging. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), a
drug delivery vehicle, were used as the matrix for targeted delivery of peroxide-sensitive
chemiluminescent compounds to the epidermis. Luminol and oxalate were chosen as the
chemiluminescent test systems, and a formulation was determined based upon non-toxic
components, lotion-like properties, and longevity/visibility of a chemiluminescent
signal. The luminescence lifetime was extended in the lipid formulation in comparison to
the chemiluminescent system in solution. When applied to porcine skin, our formulation
remained detectable relative to negative and positive controls. Initial MTT toxicity
testing using HepG2 cells have indicated that this formulation is relatively non-toxic.
This formulation could be used to image native peroxides present in tissue that may be
indicative of skin disease.
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