Paper
29 November 2000 Crystallization of Ni-Fe-P amorphous films prepared by electroless plating
Lingling Wang, Lihua Zhao, Guifang Huang, Xiaojian Yuan, Bangwei Zhang
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 4086, Fourth International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications; (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.408298
Event: 4th International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications, 2000, Shanghai, China
Abstract
The structure, crystallization processes and products of electroless Ni-Fe-P alloy deposits at various heat treatment temperature were studied, with prepared and composition. The deposits were amorphous structure with NaH2PO2 concentration from 18 g/L to 48 g/L. The surface of the deposited specimens was smooth, bright and homogeneous. Heating these deposits from 200 to 700 degree(s)C produces structural changes. A two-step process of crystallization was observed for the amorphous alloys. At first, the crystallization phases were (gamma) -(Fe,Ni) solid solution phases and Ni3Fe, then Ni3P, Fe3P and (Ni,Fe) solid solution phases for high temperature in the films.
© (2000) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Lingling Wang, Lihua Zhao, Guifang Huang, Xiaojian Yuan, and Bangwei Zhang "Crystallization of Ni-Fe-P amorphous films prepared by electroless plating", Proc. SPIE 4086, Fourth International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications, (29 November 2000); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.408298
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KEYWORDS
Nickel

Crystals

Iron

Solids

Electroless plating

Annealing

Magnetism

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