Paper
29 August 2022 RISTRETTO: coronagraph and AO designs enabling High Dispersion Coronagraphy at 2 λ/D
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

RISTRETTO is the evolution of the original idea of coupling the VLT instruments SPHERE and ESPRESSO,1 aiming at High Dispersion Coronagraphy. RISTRETTO is a visitor instrument that should enable the characterization of the atmospheres of nearby exoplanets in reflected light, by using the technique of high-contrast, high-resolution spectroscopy. Its goal is to observe Prox Cen b and other planets placed at about 35mas from their star, i.e. 2λ/D at λ=750nm. The instrument is composed of an extreme adaptive optics, a coronagraphic Integral Field Unit, and a diffraction-limited spectrograph (R=140.000, λ =620-840 nm).

We present the status of our studies regarding the coronagraphic IFU and the XAO system. The first in particular is based on a modified version of the PIAA apodizer, allowing nulling on the first diffraction ring. Our proposed design has the potential to reach ≥ 50% coupling and ≤ 10−4 contrast at 2λ/D in median seeing conditions.
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
N. Blind, B. Chazelas, J. Kühn, E. Hocimi, C. Lovis, M. Beaulieu, T. Fusco, L. Genolet, O. Guyon, J. Hagelberg, I. Hughes, P. Martinez, J.-F. Sauvage, R. Schnell, M. Sordet, and A. Spang "RISTRETTO: coronagraph and AO designs enabling High Dispersion Coronagraphy at 2 λ/D", Proc. SPIE 12185, Adaptive Optics Systems VIII, 1218573 (29 August 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628320
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KEYWORDS
Coronagraphy

Adaptive optics

Planets

Tolerancing

Actuators

Stars

Modulation

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