9 January 2023 SSKDN: a semisupervised knowledge distillation network for single image dehazing
Yunwei Lan, Zhigao Cui, Yanzhao Su, Nian Wang, Aihua Li, Qinghui Li, Xiao Zhong, Cong Zhang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Model-based methods utilize atmospheric scattering model to effectively dehaze images but introduce unwanted artifacts. By contrast, recent model-free methods directly restore dehazed images by an end-to-end network and avoid artificial errors. However, their dehazing ability is limited. To address this problem, we combine the advantages of supervised and unsupervised learning and propose a semisupervised knowledge distillation network for single image dehazing named SSKDN. Specially, we respectively build a supervised learning branch and an unsupervised learning branch by four attention-guided feature extraction blocks. In the supervised learning branch, the network is optimized by synthetic images. In the unsupervised learning branch, we dehaze real-world images by dark channel prior and refine dehazing network (RefineDNet) (another dehazing method) and use these dehazed images as fake ground truths to optimize network using prior information and knowledge distillation. Experimental results on synthetic and real-world images demonstrate that the proposed SSKDN performs better than state-of-the-art methods and owns powerful generalization ability.

© 2023 SPIE and IS&T
Yunwei Lan, Zhigao Cui, Yanzhao Su, Nian Wang, Aihua Li, Qinghui Li, Xiao Zhong, and Cong Zhang "SSKDN: a semisupervised knowledge distillation network for single image dehazing," Journal of Electronic Imaging 32(1), 013002 (9 January 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.32.1.013002
Received: 30 May 2022; Accepted: 13 December 2022; Published: 9 January 2023
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KEYWORDS
Machine learning

Model-based design

Atmospheric modeling

Education and training

RGB color model

Image restoration

Image quality

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