Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-21T02:35:59.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Antigone's Dilemma: A Problem in Political Membership

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2020

Abstract

What constitutes an adequate basis for feminist consciousness? What values and concerns are feminists to bring to bear in challenging present standards of well‐being and articulating alternative visions of collective life? This essay takes a close and critical look at these questions as they are addressed in the work of political theorist Jean Elshtain. An outspoken defender of “pro‐family feminism,” Elshtain has urged contemporary feminists to reclaim the “female subject” within the private sphere. Enormous problems attend Elshtain's counsel and these have as much to do with the political implications of her argument as with her reading of the Sophoclean tragedy Antigone. With an eye towards foregrounding what some of these problems are, this essay elaborates an alternative reading of Sophocles’ Antigone and moves from that exposition to an examination of why it is that Elshtain's claims and conclusions are politically unsound and unsustainable.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by Hypatia, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chafe, William. 1977. Women and equality. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cocks, J. 1982. How long til equality? Time 120 (July 12): 2024, 26,29.Google Scholar
Dworkin, Andrea. 1974. Woman hating. New York: E. P. Dutton.Google Scholar
Dworkin, Andrea. 1981. Pornography: Men possessing women. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.Google Scholar
Eisenstein, Zillah. 1981. Reform or revolution: Towards a unified woman's movement. In Women and revoluton, edited by Sargent, Lydia. Boston: Southend Press.Google Scholar
Elshtain, Jean Bethke. 1974. The feminist movement and the question of equality. Polity 7 (4): 452477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elshtain, Jean Bethke. 1982. Antigone's daughters. Democracy 2 (2): 4659.Google Scholar
Euben, Peter. 1978. Political equality and the green polis. In Liberalism and the modern polity, edited by McGrath, M.J.G. New York: Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
Gould, Carol K. 1976. The woman question: Philosophy of liberation and the liberation of philosophy. In Women and philosophy: Toward a theory of liberation, edited by Gould, Carol and Wartofsky, Marx W. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Mary Ann Cline. 1976. Aristotle and women. Journal of the History of Biology 9 (2): 183213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, Joan. 1979. Double vision of feminist theory. Feminist Studies 5 (1): 216227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lasch, Christopher. 1981. Democracy and the crisis of confidence. Democracy 1 (1): 2540.Google Scholar
Okin, Susan Moller. 1979. Women in western political thought. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Pateman, Carol. 1980. Women and consent. Political Theory 8 (2): 149168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pranger, Robert. 1968. The eclipse of citizenship: Power and participation in contemporary politics. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Redfield, James. 1977. The women of Sparta. Classical Journal 72 (2): 147161.Google Scholar
Rowbotham, Sheila. 1974. Woman's consciousness, man's world. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Ruddick, Sara. 1980. Material thinking. Feminist Studies 6 (2): 342367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, Michael. 1975. The female intruder. Classical Philology 70 (4): 255266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sophocles, . Antigone. 1956. Trans. Wycoff, Elizabeth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sophocles, 1912. Text with translation by F. Storr. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.Google Scholar
Sophocles, 1977. The oedipus cycle. Trans. Fitts, and Fitzgerald, . New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Walker, Lenore E. 1979. The battered woman. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Winnington‐lngram, R. P. 1980. Sophocles—an interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar