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Investigation and prediction of users' sentiment toward food delivery apps applying machine learning approaches

Md Shamim Hossain (Department of Marketing, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh)
Humaira Begum (Department of Finance and Banking, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh)
Md. Abdur Rouf (Department of Marketing, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh)
Md. Mehedul Islam Sabuj (Department of Marketing, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh)

Journal of Contemporary Marketing Science

ISSN: 2516-7480

Article publication date: 17 May 2023

Issue publication date: 5 September 2023

271

Abstract

Purpose

The goal of the current research is to use different machine learning (ML) approaches to examine and predict customer reviews of food delivery apps (FDAs).

Design/methodology/approach

Using Google Play Scraper, data from five food delivery service providers were collected from the Google Play store. Following cleaning the reviews, the filtered texts were classified as having negative, positive, or neutral sentiments, which were then scored using two unsupervised sentiment algorithms (AFINN and Valence Aware Dictionary for sentiment Reasoning (VADER)). Furthermore, the authors employed four ML approaches to categorize each review of FDAs into the respective sentiment class.

Findings

According to the study's findings, the majority of customer reviews of FDAs were positive. This research also revealed that, while all of the methods (decision tree, linear support vector machine, random forest classifier and logistic regression) can appropriately classify the reviews into a sentiment category, support vector machines (SVM) beats the others in terms of model accuracy. The authors' study also showed that logistic regression provided the highest recall, F1 score and lowest Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) among the four ML models.

Practical implications

The findings aid FDAs in determining customer review behavior. The study's findings could help food apps developers better understand how customers feel about the developers' products and services. The food apps developer can learn how to use ML techniques to better understand the users' behavior.

Originality/value

The current study uses ML methodologies to investigate and predict consumer attitude regarding FDAs.

Keywords

Citation

Hossain, M.S., Begum, H., Rouf, M.A. and Sabuj, M.M.I. (2023), "Investigation and prediction of users' sentiment toward food delivery apps applying machine learning approaches", Journal of Contemporary Marketing Science, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 109-127. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCMARS-12-2022-0030

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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