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A positive psychological approach for improving the well-being and performance of employees

Rajasekhar David (OB and HR, Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ranchi, India)
Sharda Singh (Department of HRM, Xavier Institute of Social Service, Ranchi, India)
Sitamma Mikkilineni (IBS Hyderabad, ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education, Hyderabad, India)
Neuza Ribeiro (CARME – Centre of Applied Research in Management and Economics, ESTG, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal)

International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management

ISSN: 1741-0401

Article publication date: 19 March 2024

270

Abstract

Purpose

Today’s competitive business world presents unanticipated challenges to enterprises worldwide. So, the well-being of the employees may be a sustained competitive edge for corporations in improving employee performance. Positive psychology served as the foundation for this study, investigating the interplay between employee well-being and task performance by incorporating organizational-specific factors like organizational virtuousness (OV) and individual-specific factors such as Psychological Capital (PsyCap).

Design/methodology/approach

In total, 639 dyadic responses were gathered from the banking sector, encompassing employees in both private and public banks in India, along with their immediate supervisors. The hypotheses were subsequently examined by applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

Findings

OV and PsyCap are considerably associated with the well-being of employees and task performance, according to the findings. Employee well-being mediates the relationships between the perceptions of Organizational Virtuousness (OV) and task performance, as well as between PsyCap and task performance.

Research limitations/implications

The intense competition and series of scandals in Indian banks urge the introduction of some behavioral precautionary measures. Banks need to understand and intervene in positive organizational behavior and help the employees build strong PsyCap to enhance their well-being and task performance to gain a competitive edge.

Originality/value

The present study integrated Positive Organizational Behavior (POB) and Positive Organizational Scholarship (POS) to enhance work performance.

Keywords

Citation

David, R., Singh, S., Mikkilineni, S. and Ribeiro, N. (2024), "A positive psychological approach for improving the well-being and performance of employees", International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-12-2022-0618

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

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