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Is it the staff or is it the food? How the attire of restaurant employees affects customer judgments of food quality

Yen-Cheng Daniel Chen (Department of Applied Science of Living, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan)
Ching-Sung Lee (Department of Restaurant, Hotel and Institutional Management, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan)

British Food Journal

ISSN: 0007-070X

Article publication date: 7 June 2018

Issue publication date: 4 July 2018

976

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the appearances of Chinese restaurant employees, including gender and the style and color of dress, influence the appetites and additional order intentions of customers.

Design/methodology/approach

This research implemented questionnaire survey. Consumers in Chinese restaurants of international tourist hotels located in Taipei, Taiwan, were targeted as research objects. After deleting questionnaires with incomplete answers, the researchers obtained 818 valid questionnaires for data analysis.

Findings

The analysis results indicate that the gender, style of dress and degree of color coordination of a waitperson’s clothing can significantly influence consumer perceptions and feelings.

Originality/value

The analysis of this study implies that restaurant management should stress professional attendant training. By strengthening training and regulating attendant style, a management team can effectively improve upon their customers’ recognition of a business. This research addresses the influence of different dress style and dress color combinations on consumer appetites and additional order intentions.

Keywords

Citation

Chen, Y.-C.D. and Lee, C.-S. (2018), "Is it the staff or is it the food? How the attire of restaurant employees affects customer judgments of food quality", British Food Journal, Vol. 120 No. 6, pp. 1223-1235. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-08-2017-0447

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited

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