Index
Jo Roberts
(University of South Wales, UK)
ISBN: 978-1-80262-070-2, eISBN: 978-1-80262-069-6
Publication date: 25 August 2022
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Roberts, J. (2022), "Index", Gendered Justice? How Women's Attempts to Cope With, Survive, or Escape Domestic Abuse Can Drive Them into Crime (Feminist Developments in Violence and Abuse), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 149-152. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80262-069-620221014
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2022 Jo Roberts
INDEX
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.
Abuse (see also Domestic abuse)
, 56–57
perpetrators
, 37–38, 72–73, 82
victims
, 44–45
Abusers
, 82
Abusive relationship
, 59
Actual Bodily Harm (ABH)
, 59, 61, 63
Adolescent to parent violence (APV)
, 4
African American women
, 47
Agency
, 39
Alcohol dependence
, 56
Alcohol use
, 57
All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG)
, 16, 18
Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety (ANROWS)
, 19
Australian studies
, 19
Battered mother’s dilemma
, 37–38
Battered woman syndrome (BWS)
, 20
By-product
, 25
Capacity
, 105
Centre for Women’s Justice (CWJ)
, 21
Childhood violence
, 58
Coercion
, 45
Coercive control
, 4–5
Cognitive dissonance
, 37
Community Rehabilitation Companies
, 16
Consuming alcohol
, 31
Coping
, 25, 39
with and responding to domestic abuse
, 27–28
mechanisms
, 35, 52–53
responses
, 58
wide-reaching impact of domestic abuse victimisation
, 26–27
Court service implications
, 110
training
, 110–111
Crime
, 11, 34, 60
men and women’s involvement in
, 11–12
pathways into
, 13–14
women’s pathways into
, 101–103
Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW)
, 7
Criminal justice agencies
, 38
Criminal justice practitioners, training needs of
, 97–100
Criminal justice system (CJS)
, 3, 11, 15, 58, 66–67, 106–107
consequences
, 81
fears of sanctions
, 45
on multiple occasions
, 41
tools
, 69
training for
, 100
victim’s involvement with
, 79
women in
, 16
Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)
, 7
Department of work and pensions (DWP)
, 72
Destruction of woman’s self-esteem
, 32
Diversion services
, 12n1
Domestic abuse
, 4–6, 34, 49, 51, 57–58
awareness courses
, 109
coping with and responding to
, 27–28
experiences
, 16, 30–31, 52
gendered nature of
, 6–9
internationally recognised connection
, 19–20
long-term impact of
, 55
perpetrators
, 68, 70
relationship between women and male co-defendants
, 21–22
victimisation
, 1, 89
victims
, 41
victims of domestic abuse murdering abusers
, 20–21
wide-reaching impact of domestic abuse victimisation
, 26–27
women’s coping mechanisms and survival strategies
, 22–24
women’s experiences
, 17
Domestic Abuse Act (2021)
, 6
Domestic circumstances
, 15
Duluth Power and Control Wheel
, 5, 72
Emotional abuse
, 29, 65
Employment of women-centred and trauma-informed approaches
, 107
Enforcement violence
, 22
Escape abuse
, 41
Fear of death
, 43
Female Offender Strategy
, 17, 107
Financial abuse
, 65
Financial security
, 54
Gaze
, 63–64
Gender entrapment
, 23
Gender-gap
, 11
Gender-specific approach
, 88
Homicide
, 12
Honour-based violence
, 106n2
Household bills
, 48
Imprisoned women population in Canada
, 19
Imprisonment
, 47, 50, 89
Independent Domestic Violence Advisors (IDVAs)
, 8
Individual knowledge
, 5
Integrated women offender services (see Women’s Community Services (WCSs))
Intimate partner violence (IPV)
, 4
Language barriers
, 106n2
Liaison services
, 12n1
London Safeguarding Children Board (2008)
, 39
Long-term impact of domestic abuse
, 55, 59, 63
Male co-defendants
, 21–22
Men involvement in crime
, 12
Ministry of Justice (MOJ)
, 17–18
Money managing
, 48
Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conferences (MARACs)
, 8–9, 36
Multiple probation staff interviews
, 36
Multiple probation staff members
, 97–98
National Offender Management Service (NOMS)
, 16
National Probation Service (NPS)
, 16
OASys assessments
, 16, 29, 59, 65
Offending
, 106–107
Particular court disposals/sanctions for women
, 91–94
Particular sanctions for female offenders
, 111–112
Perpetrators
, 62
of domestic abuse
, 68, 70, 104
Personal freedom
, 48
Physical abuse
, 29, 56, 65, 70
Physical assault
, 44
Physical beatings
, 78
Poly-victimisation
, 58
Power and Control Wheel
, 6
Pre-sentence report (PSR)
, 85–88, 109
importance of
, 111–112
Prison Reform Trust (PRT)
, 17, 89
Prisons
, 50
Probation Officers (POs)
, 85
Probation service, implications for
, 108
Probation Service Officers (PSOs)
, 85
Probation staff members
, 45–47, 63, 78–80, 82, 89
Probation staff perspectives
particular court disposals/sanctions for women
, 91–94
pre-sentence report
, 85–88
training needs of criminal justice practitioners
, 97–100
up-tariffing
, 88–91
women-only reporting days/times and options for court mandated requirements/conditions
, 95–97
Psychological legacy of victimisation
, 62
Rehabilitation activity requirements (RARs)
, 56
Relationships
, 17–18, 59
policing
, 21
Self-dependency
, 48
Self-medication
, 31, 33
Self-preservation
, 30
Sentencing
, 111–112
Sentencing Council
, 94
Sex-crime ratio
, 11
Sexual abuse
, 65
Social commentary
, 104
Social Security Offences
, 65
Social services
, 86–87
Specialist domestic abuse training
, 108–109
Substance use
, 30
Subversion
, 60
Surviving Sexual Violence (Kelly)
, 43
Task Force on Federally Sentenced Women
, 19
Threats of violence
, 44–45
Time
, 105
Training needs of criminal justice practitioners
, 97–100
Trauma
, 57–58, 102
Traumatic sequelae
, 62
United Nations (UN)
, 7
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
, 19
Up-tariffing
, 88–91, 111
Victim
, 62
Victimisation
, 58, 106–107
Victims Strategy (2018)
, 107
Victims/survivors of abuse
, 62
Violence against Women, Domestic Abuse and Sexual Violence (Wales) Act (2015)
, 6n4
Violence against women and girls
, 3–4
Violence/abuse, threat or possibility of
, 53
Wales Probation Trust
, 96, 106
Women
, 3
committing crimes
, 94
coping behaviours
, 55
coping mechanisms and survival strategies
, 22–24
coping options
, 25
crimes
, 94
domestic abuse
, 4–6
domestic abuse victimisation
, 104
drug use
, 35
experience of domestic abuse
, 1, 17, 64, 75, 81, 103, 105, 107
gendered nature of domestic abuse
, 6–9
involvement in crime
, 1
involvement in crime
, 11–12, 17, 34–36
pathways into crime
, 36, 101–103
real-life experiences
, 1
violence against women and girls
, 3–4
vulnerability
, 15
Women in Prison (WIP)
, 16–17, 89
Women-only options for court-mandated requirements/conditions
, 110
Women-only reporting
days/times and options for court mandated requirements/conditions
, 95–97
importance of
, 110
Women’s Community Services (WCSs)
, 97
World Health Organisation (WHO)
, 3
- Prelims
- Summary
- Chapter 1: Women and Domestic Abuse
- Chapter 2: Women and Crime: Situating Women’s Offending within a Gendered Context
- Chapter 3: Women’s Pathways into Offending and Domestic Abuse: Does a Relationship Between the Two Exist Outside of a Simple Co-occurrence?
- Chapter 4: Women’s Pathways into Offending Manifesting as a By-product of Attempting to Cope With, Survive, Or Escape Domestic Abuse
- Chapter 5: May and Robin: How Women’s Involvement in Crime Can Manifest as a By-product of Coping with or Surviving Domestic Abuse
- Chapter 6: Charlie, Donna, Skye and Ellie: Offending to Escape or Survive Abuse
- Chapter 7: Grace, Linda and Shayan: The Long-term Impact of Surviving Domestic Abuse on Women’s Pathways into Offending
- Chapter 8: Sian, April and Mary: How Perpetrators of Domestic Abuse Employ the Criminal Justice System as a Weapon of Abuse
- Chapter 9: Summer and Skye: How a Woman’s Experience of Domestic Abuse Can Affect Her Ability to Carry Out Her Sentence in the Community
- Chapter 10: Probation Staff Perspectives: The Impact of Women’s Domestic Abuse Victimisation Upon Their Sentencing, Support, and Supervision
- Chapter 11: Conclusions, Recommendations and Implications
- Appendices
- References
- Index