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Larval stages of Brachylaima fuscatum in the terrestrial snail Limicolaria aurora from southern Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2024

A.O. Awharitoma
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, Nigeria
C.E. Okaka*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, Nigeria
S.E. Obaze
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, Nigeria
*
*Author for correspondence Email: drceokaka@yahoo.com

Abstract

Of 150 specimens of the gastropod snail Limicolaria aurora examined from the Edo and Delta states of Nigeria, 63.4% were infected with larval digeneans comprising mother sporocysts (12.1%) daughter sporocysts (20.4%) cercariae (43.1%) and metacercariae (24.5%). Attempts to experimentally infect three 14-day-old chicks (Gallus domesticus) and two laboratory-bred 4-month-old mice (Mus musculus) by oral feeding and peritoneal injection with cercariae were negative, although experimental infections of chicks via a cloacal drop yielded 62 immature and 37 mature worms from the intestinal caeca and ileum. The worms were identified as Brachylaima fuscatum (Trematoda: Brachylaimidae). The study also revealed that L. aurora acts as an intermediate host for B. fuscatum, in addition to Eulota sp., Helix sp., Helicella sp., Oxychilus sp. and Agrolimax sp.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

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