Cover not available
Part of
Different Slants on Grammaticalization
Edited by Sylvie Hancil and Vittorio Tantucci
[Studies in Language Companion Series 232] 2023
► pp. 1–18

Introduction

| University of Lancaster
| University of Rouen
Article outline
  • 1.Grammaticalization: Historical background
  • 2.Defining grammaticalization and grammar
  • 3.Wide vs narrow views of grammaticalization
  • 4.Recent issues in grammaticalization theory
  • 5.The present volume
  • References
Published online: 13 July 2023
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.232.intro
References
Aarts, Bas
2007 Syntactic Gradience: The Nature of Grammatical Indeterminacy. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Aijmer, Karin
1997 I think – An English modal particle. In Modality in Germanic Languages: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, Toril Swan & Olaf Jansen-Westvik (eds), 1–47. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Andersen, Henning
2001 Actualization and the (uni)directionality of change. In Actualization: Linguistic Change in Progress [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 219], Henning Andersen (ed.) 225–248. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Auer, Peter & Günthner, Susanne
2005 Die Entstehung von Diskursmarkern im Deutschen. Ein Fall von Grammatikalisierung? In Grammatikalisierung im Deutschen, Torsten Leuschner, Tanja Mortelmanns & Sarah De Groodt (eds), 335–362. Berlin: De Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar & Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth
2002 On the final though: A case of grammaticalization? In Wischer & Diewald (eds), 345–361. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Beuls, Katrien & Steels, Luc
2013 Agent-based models of strategies for the emergence and evolution of grammatical agreement. PLoS ONE 8: e58960. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bisang, Walter, Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. & Wiemer, Björn
(eds) 2009 What Makes Grammaticalization: A Look from its Fringes and its Components. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Bopp, Franz
1816 Über das Conjugationssystem der Sanskritsprache in Vergleichung mit jenem der griechischen, lateinischen, persischen und germanischen Sprache [Documenta Semiotica – Serie 1], reprint 1975 Frankfurt: Andreäsche Buchhandlung.Google Scholar
Börjars, Kerstin & Vincent, Nigel
2011 Grammaticalization and directionality. In Narrog & Heine (eds), 162–176. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Boye, Kasper & Harder, Peter
2012 A usage-based theory of grammatical status and grammaticalization. Language 88: 1–44. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Breban, Tine & Kranich, Svenja
(eds) 2015 What Happens after Grammaticalization? Secondary Grammaticalization and Other Late Stage Processes. Special issue of Language Sciences 47. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Brinton, Laurel J.
(2001) From matrix clause to pragmatic marker: The history of look-forms. Journal of Historical Pragmatics 2(2): 177–199. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017 The Evolution of Pragmatic Markers in English: Pathways of Change. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Brinton, Laurel J. & Traugott, Elizabeth Closs
2005 Lexicalization and Language Change. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bybee, Joan L.
2010 Language, Usage and Cognition. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bybee, Joan L., Perkins, Revere D. & Pagliuca, William
1994 The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago IL: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, Lyle
(ed.) 2001 Grammaticalization: A Critical Assessment. Special issue of Language Sciences 23(2–3).Google Scholar
Coussé, Evie, Andersson, Peter & Olofsson, Joel
(eds) 2018 Grammaticalization Meets Construction Grammar [Constructional Approaches to Grammar 21]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Croft, William
2000 Explaining Language Change: An Evolutionary Approach. Harlow: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
2007 The origins of grammar in the verbalization of experience. Cognitive Linguistics 18(3): 339–382. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2010 The origins of grammaticalization in the verbalization of experience. Linguistics 48(1): 1–48. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Davidse, Kristin, Breban, Tine, Brems, Lieselotte & Mortelmans, Tanja
(eds) 2012 In Grammaticalization and Language Change: New Reflections [Studies in Language Companion Series 130]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Degand, Liesbeth & Evers-Vermeul, Jacqueline
2015 Grammaticalization or pragmaticalization of discourse markers? More than a terminological issue. Journal of Historical Pragmatics 16(1): 59–85. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Degand, Liesbeth & Simon-Vandenbergen, Anne-Marie
2011 Introduction: Grammaticalization and (inter)subjectification of discourse markers. Linguistics 49(2): 287–294. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
De Smet, H.
(2016) Entrenchment effects in language change. In Entrenchment and the psychology of language learning: How we reorganize and adapt linguistic knowledge (pp. 75–99). DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Detges, Ulrich & Waltereit, Richard
2002 Grammaticalization vs. reanalysis: A semantic-pragmatic account of functional change in grammar. Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 21: 151–95. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Diessel, Holger
2006 Demonstratives, joint attention, and the emergence of grammar. Cognitive Linguistics 17: 463-489. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2011 Grammaticalization and language acquisition. In Narrog & Heine (eds), 130-141. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dik, Simon C.
1997 The Theory of Functional Grammar, Part 2: Complex and Derived Constructions [Functional Grammar Series 21]. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Diewald, Gabriele
2011a Grammaticalization and pragmaticalization. In Narrog & Heine (eds), 450–461. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2011b Pragmaticalization (defined) as grammaticalization of discourse functions. Linguistics 49(2): 365–390. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ellis, Nick C. & Larsen-Freeman, Diane
2006 Language emergence: Implications for applied linguistics – Introduction to the special issue. Applied linguistics 27(4): 558–589. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Erman, Britt & Kotsinas, Ulla-Britt
1993 Pragmaticalization: The case of ba and you know. Studier i Modern Sprakvetenskap 10: 76–92.Google Scholar
Fanego, Teresa
2010 Paths in the development of elaborative discourse markers: Evidence from Spanish. In Subjectification, Intersubjectification, and Grammaticalization, Kristin Davidse, Lieven Vandelanotte & Hubert Cuyckens (eds), 197–237. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fillmore, Carles J.
1988 The mechanisms of “construction grammar”. Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 14: 35–55. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Olga
2006 On the position of adjectives in Middle English. English Language and Linguistics 10(2): 253–288. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2008 On analogy as the motivation for grammaticalization. Studies in Language 32(2): 336–382. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fischer, Olga, Rosenbach, Anette & Stein, Dieter
(eds) 2000 Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English [Studies in Language Companion Series 53]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
von der Gabelentz, Georg
1891 Die Sprachwissenschaft. Ihre Aufgaben, Methoden und bisherigen Ergebnisse. Leipzig: Weigel Nachf. 2. überarbeitete Aufl.: Leipzig: Tauchnitz 1901.Google Scholar
van Gelderen, Elly
2004 Grammaticalization as Economy [Linguistik Atuell/Linguistics Today 71]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gisborne Nicholas & Patten, Amanda
2011 Grammaticalization and construction grammar. In Narrog & Heine (eds), 92–104.Google Scholar
Givón, Talmy
1971 Historical syntax and synchronic morphology: An archaeologist’s field trip. Chicago Linguistic Society 7: 394–415.Google Scholar
2009 The Genesis of Syntactic Complexity. Diachrony, Ontogeny, Neuro-cognition, Evolution. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, Adele E.
1995 Constructions: A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure. Chicago IL: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
2006 Constructions at Work: The Nature of Generalization in Language. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Günthner, Susanne & Mutz, Katrin
2004 Grammaticalization vs. pragmaticalization? The development of pragmatic markers in German and Italian. In Bisang, Himmelmann & Wiemer (eds), 77–107.Google Scholar
Haiman, John
1994 Ritualization and the development of language. Perspectives of Grammaticalization [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 109], William Pagliuca (ed.) 3–28. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hancil, Sylvie & König, Ekkehard
(eds) 2014 Grammaticalization. Theory and Data [Studies in Language Companion Series 162]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hancil, Sylvie, Breban, Tine, & José Vicente Lozano
(eds) 2018 New Trends in Grammaticalization and Language Change [Studies in Language Companion Series 202]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Harris, Alice C. & Campbell, Lyle
1995 Historical Syntax in Cross-linguistic Perspective. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haselow, Alexander
2014 Sequentiality in dialogue as a trigger for grammaticalization. In Hancil & König (eds), 203–204. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015 Left vs. right periphery in grammaticalization. In Smith, Trousdale & Waltereit (eds), 157–186. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haselow, Alexander & Hancil, Sylvie
2018 Rethinking language change from a dialogic perspective. Language Sciences 68: 1–5. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haspelmath, Martin
1999 Why is grammaticalization irreversible? Linguistics 37: 1031–1068. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2004 On directionality in language change with particular reference to grammaticalization. In Up and Down the Cline – The Nature of Grammaticalization [Typological Studies in Language 59], Olga Fischer, Muriel Norde & Harry Perridon (eds), 17–44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hengeveld, Kees
2011 The grammaticalization of tense and aspect. In Narrog & Heine (eds), 580–594. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Heine, Bernd
2002 On the role of context in grammaticalization. In Wischer & Diewald (ed.), 83–101. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Heine, Bernd & Reh, Mechtild
1984 Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in African Languages. Hamburg: Buske.Google Scholar
Heine, Bernd & Kuteva, Tania
2002 World Lexicon of Grammaticalization. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Heine, Bernd & Reh, Mechthild
1984 Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in African Languages. Hamburg: Buske.Google Scholar
Heine, Bernd, Claudi, Ulrike & Hünnemeyer, Friederike
1991 Grammaticalization: A Conceptual Framework. Chicago IL: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hopper, Paul J.
1991 On some principles of grammaticization. In Traugott & Heine (eds), Vol. 1, 17–35. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hopper, Paul J. & Traugott, Elizabeth Closs
1993 Grammaticalization. Cambridge: CUP.Google Scholar
2003 Grammaticalization, 2nd edn. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Keller, Rudi
1994 On Language Change: The Invisible Hand in Language. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lehmann, Christian
1995[1982] Thoughts on Grammaticalization. Munich: Lincom. First published in 1982 as Thoughts on Grammaticalization: A Programmatic Sketch [Arbeiten des Kölner Universalien-Projektes]. Cologne: University of Cologne.Google Scholar
2004 Theory and method in grammaticalization. Zeitschrift für Germanistische Linguistik 32(2): 152–187. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lenker, Ursula
2000 Soplice and witodlice: Discourse markers in Old English. In Fischer, Rosenbach & Stein (eds), 229–249. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
López-Couso, María José & Seoane, Elena
(eds) 2008 Rethinking Grammaticalization: New Perspectives [Typological Studies in Language 76]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Meillet, Antoine
1912 L’évolution des formes grammaticales. Scientia (Rivista di Scienza) 12(26). Reprint: Meillet 1921:130–148, 6.Google Scholar
von Mengden, Ferdinand & Simon, Horst
(eds) 2014 What is it Then, This Grammaticalization? Special issue of Folia Linguistica 48(2). DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mosegaard Hansen, Maj-Britt
1998 The semantic status of discourse markers. Lingua 104(3–4): 235–260. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Narrog, Heiko & Heine, Bernd
2011 The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
(eds) 2018 Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective. Oxford: OUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2021 Grammaticalization. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Newmeyer, Frederick
1998 Language Form and Language Function. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Nicolle, Steve
2011 Pragmatic aspects of grammaticalization. In Narrog & Heine (eds), 401–412. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Noël, Dirk
2007 Diachronic construction grammar and grammaticalization theory. Functions of Language 14(2), 177–202. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Norde, Muriel
2009 Degrammaticalization. Oxford: OUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Norde, Muriel, Beijering, Karen & Lenz, Alexandra
(eds) 2013 Current Trends in Grammaticalization Research. Special issue of Language Sciences 36. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Nuyts, Jan
2012 Notions of (inter)subjectivity. English Text Construction 5(1): 53–76. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Petré, Peter & Van de Velde, Freek
2018 The real-time dynamics of the individual and the community in grammaticalization. Language 94(4), 867–901. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pons Bordería, Salvador & Loureda, Óscar
(eds) (2018) Beyond Grammaticalization and Discourse Markers. Leiden: Brill. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Prévost, Sophie
2011 A propos from verbal complement to discourse marker: A case of grammaticalization? Linguistics 49(2): 391–413. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ramat, Paolo
1992 Thoughts on degrammaticalization. Linguistics 30: 549–560. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ramat, Anna Giacalone & Hopper, Paul J.
(eds) 1998 The Limits of Grammaticalization [Typological Studies in Language 37]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ren, Wei
2022 Effects of proficiency and gender on learners’ use of the pragmatic marker 吧 ba. Lingua 277, 103405. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Ian & Roussou, Anna
2003 Syntactic Change. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sankoff, Gillian & Blondeau, Hélène
2007 Language change across the lifespan: /r/ in Montreal French. Language 83: 560–588. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schwenter, Scott A. & Waltereit, Richard
2010 Presupposition accommodation and language change. In Davidse, Vandelanotte & Cuyckens (eds), 75–102. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schmid, H. J.
(2020) The dynamics of the linguistic system: Usage, conventionalization, and entrenchment. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Seoane, Elena & María José López-Couso
(eds) 2008 Theoretical and Empirical Issues in Grammaticalization [Typological Studies in Language 77]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Smith, Andrew D. M., Trousdale, Graeme & Waltereit, Richard
(eds) 2015 New Directions in Grammaticalization Research [Studies in Language Companion Series 166]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sommerer, Lotte & Smirnova, Elena
(eds) 2020 Nodes and Networks in Diachronic Construction Grammar [Constructional Approaches to Grammar 27]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Stathi, Katerina, Gehweiler, Elke & König, Ekkehard
(eds.) (2010) Grammaticalization: Current Views and Issues [Studies in Language Companion Series 119] Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tabor, Whitney & Traugott, Elizabeth Closs
1998 Structural scope expansion and grammaticalization. In Ramat & Hopper (eds), 229–272. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tagliamonte, Sali A. & D’Arcy, Alexandra
2009 Peaks beyond phonology: Adolescence, incrementation, and language change. Language 85: 58–108. DOI logo.Google Scholar
Tantucci, V.
(2015) Traversativity and grammaticalization: The aktionsart of 过 guo as a lexical source of evidentiality. Chinese Language and Discourse, 6(1), 57–100.Google Scholar
Tantucci, Vittorio
2017a From immediate to extended intersubjectification: A gradient approach to intersubjective awareness and semasiological change. Language and Cognition 9(1): 88–120. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017b An evolutionary approach to semasiological change: Overt influence attempts through the development of the Mandarin 吧-ba particle. Journal of Pragmatics 120: 35–53. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2020 From co-actionality to extended intersubjectivity: Drawing on language change and ontogenetic development. Applied Linguistics 41(2): 185–214. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2021 Language and Social Minds: The Semantics and Pragmatics of Intersubjectivity. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tantucci, Vittorio, Culpeper, Jonathan & Di Cristofaro, Matteo
2018 Dynamic resonance and social reciprocity in language change: The case of Good morrow. Language Sciences 68: 6–21. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tantucci, V., & Di Cristofaro, M.
(2020) Entrenchment inhibition: Constructional change and repetitive behaviour can be in competition with large-scale “recompositional” creativity. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 16(3), 547–579.Google Scholar
Tantucci, Vittorio & Di Cristofaro, Matteo
2021 Pre-emptive interaction in language change and ontogeny: The case of [there is no NP]. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 17(3): 715–742. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tantucci, Vittorio & Wang, Aiqing
2018 Illocutional concurrences: The case of evaluative speech acts and face-work in spoken Mandarin and American English. Journal of Pragmatics 138: 60–76. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2020a From co-actions to intersubjectivity throughout Chinese ontogeny: A usage-based analysis of knowledge ascription and expected agreement. Journal of Pragmatics 167: 98–115. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2020b Diachronic change of rapport orientation and sentence-periphery in Mandarin. Discourse Studies 22(2): 146–173. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2022 Resonance as an applied predictor of cross-cultural interaction: Constructional priming in Mandarin and American English interaction. Applied Linguistics, 43(1): 115–146. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Terkourafi, Marina
2011 The pragmatic variable: Toward a procedural interpretation. Language in Society 40(3): 343–372. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs
1995 Subjectification in grammaticalization. In Subjectivity and Subjectivisation, Dieter Stein & Susan Wright (eds), 31–54. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2003 From subjectification to intersubjectification. In Motives for Language Change, Raymond Hickey (ed.) 124–139. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2007 Discussion article: Discourse markers, modal particles, and contrastive analysis, synchronic and diachronic. Catalan Journal of Linguistics 6: 139–157. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2022 Discourse Structuring Markers in English: A Historical Constructionalist Perspective on Pragmatics [Constructional Approaches to Language 33]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs & Dasher, Richard B.
2002 Regularity in Semantic Change. Cambridge: CUP.Google Scholar
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs & Heine, Bernd
(eds) 1991a Approaches to Grammaticalization, Vol. 1: Theoretical and Methodological Issues [Typological Studies in Language 19:1]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
(eds) 1991b Approaches to Grammaticalization, Vol. 2: Types of Grammatical Markers [Typological Studies in Language 19:2]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs & Trousdale, Graeme
(eds) (2010) Gradience, Gradualness and Grammaticalization [Typological Studies in Language 90]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2013 Constructionalization and Constructional Change. Oxford: OUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Van Bogaert, Julie
2011 I think and other complement-taking mental predicates: A case of and for constructional grammaticalization. Linguistics 49(2): 295–332. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Van linden, An, Verstraete, Jean-Christophe & Davidse, Kristin
(eds) 2010 Formal Evidence in Grammaticalization Research [Typological Studies in Language 94]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Van Olmen, Daniel, Cuyckens, Hubert & Ghesquière, Lobke
(eds) 2016 Aspects of Grammaticalization:(Inter)Subjectification and Directionality. Berlin. De Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Verhagen, Arie
2005 Constructions of Intersubjectivity: Discourse, Syntax and Cognition. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Wischer, Ilse
2000 Grammaticalization versus lexicalization: Methinks there is some confusion. In Fischer, Rosenbach & Stein (eds), 355–370. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wischer, Ilse & Diewald, Gabriele
(eds) 2002 New Reflections on Grammaticalization [Typological Studies in Language 49]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wu, Fu Xiang
2005 “Hanyu tibiaoji “le” “zhe” weishenme bu neng qianzhixing shiyong (Why the aspectual markers “le” and “zhe” are not obligatory). Contemporary Linguistics 3.Google Scholar
Wüllner, Franz
1831 Über Ursprung und Urbedeutung der Sprachlichen Formen. Münster.Google Scholar
Ziegeler, Debra
1997 Retention in ontogenetic and diachronic grammaticalization. Cognitive Linguistics 8: 207–241. DOI logoGoogle Scholar