Synthesis of cyclometallated naphthylpalladium complexes via transmetallation reactions of naphthylmercury with palladium species. Crystal structure determination of [{Pd(mxn)(O2CMe)}2]
Abstract
The transmetallation reaction of bis(8-dimethylaminonaphthyl)mercury, [Hg(dman)2], with [PdCl2(SEt2)2] or [{PdCl2(PPh3)}2] and palladium acetate afforded, by transfer of the substituted naphthyl group from mercury, a high yield of monoarylated palladium compounds, [Pd(dman)-Cl(L)]. Although no reaction occurred between [Hg(dman)2] and [PtCl2(SEt2)2] or [{PtCl2(PEt3)}2] the reaction between [Pt(dman)2] and Hg(O2CMe)2 resulted in [Pt(dman)2Hg(O2CMe)2] which contains an unsupported Pt–Hg bond. Transmetallation from bis(8-methoxynaphthyl)palladium to [PdL2Cl2][L2= cyclo-octa-1,5-diene (cod); L = SEt2 or PhCN], Li2[PdCl4], and HgX2(X = O2CMe or Cl) provided several new arylpalladium complexes originating from exchange of ligands between the metal centres. For one of these products, [{Pd(mxn)(O2CMe)}2](mxn = 8-methoxynaphthyl), the structure in the solid state was determined by X-ray crystallography [monoclinic, space group P21/n, a= 19.539(2), b= 9.396(2), c= 13.893(3)Å, β= 110.75(1)°]. It shows a dimeric molecule in which the square-planar co-ordinated palladium atoms are bridged by the acetato groups [Pd–O 2.11(1)Å(average)] and each mxn group is C,O-chelate bonded to one palladium centre [Pd–C 1.97(2)Å(average), Pd–O 2.10(2)Å(average)]. The molecule is folded such that the Pd ⋯ Pd distance is 2.842(4)Å with the two naphthyl rings facing each other.