Issue 18, 2024

An extremely low-power-consumption reconfigurable two-dimensional tellurene artificial synapse for bio-inspired wearable edge computing

Abstract

Neuromorphic electronics are gaining significant interest as components of next-generation computing systems. However, it is difficult to develop flexible neuromorphic electronics for implementation in various edge applications such as bio-implantable electronics and neuroprosthetics. In this study, we present a reconfigurable 2D tellurene (Te) artificial synaptic transistor on a flexible substrate for neuromorphic edge computing. Single-crystalline 2D Te flexible synaptic transistors exhibit potentiation and depression modulated by gate pulses with an extremely low power consumption of 9 fJ, 93 effective multilevel states, excellent linearity and symmetry, and an accuracy of 93% in recognizing the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) patterns. Furthermore, it was observed to be a flexible synaptic transistor with outstanding gate tunability and endurance characteristics, even under a 2% curvature in both the concave and convex states. We believe a robust 2D Te flexible artificial synapse will effectively function as a building block for wearable neuromorphic edge computing applications.

Graphical abstract: An extremely low-power-consumption reconfigurable two-dimensional tellurene artificial synapse for bio-inspired wearable edge computing

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
07 Feb 2024
Accepted
12 Apr 2024
First published
12 Apr 2024
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024,12, 6596-6605

An extremely low-power-consumption reconfigurable two-dimensional tellurene artificial synapse for bio-inspired wearable edge computing

B. You, J. Yoon, Y. Kim, M. Yang, J. Bak, J. Park, U. J. Kim, M. G. Hahm and M. Lee, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024, 12, 6596 DOI: 10.1039/D4TC00530A

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