* Corresponding authors

^a Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz–Zentrum Dresden–Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany
E-mail: s.tsushima@hzdr.de

^b International Research Frontiers Initiative (IRFI), Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan

^c Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Smart Molecules, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan

^d Department of Chemistry, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

^e Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

^f Laboratory for Zero-Carbon Energy, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan