Issue 20, 2023, Issue in Progress

Discussion on the need for correction during isotopic analysis of nitrogen by the denitrifier method

Abstract

The nitrogen and oxygen isotopes of NO3 are effectively used to trace the main nitrogen sources and migration processes in the atmosphere, water and soil. NO3 can be converted into N2O by the bacterial denitrification method, which is an advanced method with high sensitivity. However, due to the existence of a small but inevitable blank during the whole experimental process, the N isotopic signal of N2O produced by denitrification superimposes on that of the N blank. Currently, the standard curve correction method is used to correct measured nitrogen isotope results to mitigate blank interference. It has been reported that high variability of the nitrogen isotope results have been produced by the denitrifier method by conducting an interlaboratory comparison of denitrifier methods and other methods on standards and environmental samples, and to reduce this problem, the nitrogen isotope calibration process with a standard curve is examined in depth in this paper, which uses PreCon-GC-IRMS to determine the nitrogen isotopes in N2O. We demonstrate for the first time that reliable results can be obtained without correction for samples with nitrogen isotope composition ranging from −9.9 to 19.5‰, which covers the natural sample range. This study establishes the double test approach for the bacterial denitrification method, ensuring the accuracy and long-term stability of different batches of nitrogen isotope results.

Graphical abstract: Discussion on the need for correction during isotopic analysis of nitrogen by the denitrifier method

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Jan 2023
Accepted
25 Apr 2023
First published
05 May 2023
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2023,13, 13834-13839

Discussion on the need for correction during isotopic analysis of nitrogen by the denitrifier method

J. Hu, M. Pan, Y. Li, M. Xing, Y. Cao, K. Yang and W. Liu, RSC Adv., 2023, 13, 13834 DOI: 10.1039/D3RA00371J

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