Issue 26, 2022

The underappreciated influence of ancillary halide on metal–ligand proton tautomerism

Abstract

Syntheses of Vaska-type complexes [IrP2X(CO)] (P = phosphine, X = halide) with all four common halides (fluoride, chloride, bromide, and iodide) was attempted using a protic and hemilabile imidazolyl di-tert-butyl phosphine ligand. In the solid-state, all four complexes were found to be ionic with the halides in the outer-sphere, and the fourth coordination site of the square plane occupied by the imidazole arm of the ligand. In solution, however, the chloride complex was found to be in equilibrium with an octahedral IrIII–H species at room temperature. For the bromide and iodide analogs, the corresponding IrIII–H species were also observed but only after heating the solutions. The neutral IrI Vaska's analogs for X = Cl, Br, and I were obtained upon addition of excess halide salt, albeit heating was required for X = Br and I. The IrIII–H species are proposed to originate from tautomerization of minor amounts of the electron rich neutral Vaska analog (halide inner-sphere and phosphines monodentate) that are in equilibrium with the ionic species. Heating is required for the larger anions of bromide and iodide to overcome a kinetic barrier associated with their movement to an inner-sphere position prior to tautormerization. For the fluoride analog, the IrIII–H was not observed, attributable to strong hydrogen bonding interactions of the imidazolyl proton with the fluoride anion.

Graphical abstract: The underappreciated influence of ancillary halide on metal–ligand proton tautomerism

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
14 Jan 2022
Accepted
23 May 2022
First published
20 Jun 2022
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Sci., 2022,13, 7837-7845

The underappreciated influence of ancillary halide on metal–ligand proton tautomerism

A. K. Jain, M. R. Gau, P. J. Carroll and K. I. Goldberg, Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 7837 DOI: 10.1039/D2SC00279E

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