Issue 44, 2022, Issue in Progress

Factors affecting sericin hydrolysis and application of sericin hydrolysate in sericin films

Abstract

Sericin is a natural protein and a by-product obtained from silk processing. To enhance the antioxidant properties of sericin, sericin hydrolysis was studied. The solvent effects (distilled water, citric acid and hydrochloric acid) and hydrolysis methods (heat treatment (water bath) and mild ultrasonic treatment at 20%, 40% or 60% amplitude) were investigated on the properties of sericin hydrolysate (SH). Furthermore, solvent effects (distilled water and 15% ethanol) were examined for the properties of the sericin films incorporated with selected SH. The SH samples from acid hydrolysis and the ultrasonic method had a darkened visual appearance. However, the degree of hydrolysis and antioxidant activity of SH increased with ultrasonic-assisted acid hydrolysis. The molecular weight (MW) of sericin was notably reduced. As expected, hydrochloric acid hydrolysis resulted in a lower MW for the SH than from citric acid. Thus, SH from hydrochloric acid and 20% amplitude in the ultrasonic method were selected to produce a sericin film. As revealed, using distilled water as a general solvent provided films with lower solubility and water vapor permeability but higher tensile strength. Furthermore, the addition of SH enhanced the antioxidant properties of its hydrolysate as a novel protein packaging film material for various applications.

Graphical abstract: Factors affecting sericin hydrolysis and application of sericin hydrolysate in sericin films

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Aug 2022
Accepted
30 Sep 2022
First published
05 Oct 2022
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2022,12, 28441-28450

Factors affecting sericin hydrolysis and application of sericin hydrolysate in sericin films

J. Meerasri, R. Chollakup and R. Sothornvit, RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 28441 DOI: 10.1039/D2RA05220B

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