Issue 17, 2022, Issue in Progress

Monodisperse magnetic lecithin-PFP submicron bubbles as dual imaging contrast agents for ultrasound (US) and MRI

Abstract

Multimodal imaging is a recent idea of combining two or more imaging methods synergistically to overcome the weakness of individual imaging modalities and utilizing complementary benefits. Ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are widely used imaging techniques in healthcare and to fully utilize the potential of fusion imaging, dual-modal contrast agents are necessary to improve disease diagnosis by enhancing contrast resolution and reducing health risks associated with the dual dosage of contrast agents. In this study, magnetic microbubbles were synthesized by incorporating oleic acid stabilized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (OA-SPIONs) into lecithin microbubbles, encapsulating the perfluoropentane (PFP) core. The magnetic microbubbles were characterized by FTIR, SEM, MFM, zeta potential, in vitro MRI, and ultrasound. Upon in vitro MRI, magnetic microbubbles showed a negative contrast effect by producing darker T2 weighted images. Magnetic microbubbles showed concentration-dependent response with a decrease in signal intensity with an increase in the concentration of OA-IONP in microbubbles. However, a decrease in acoustic enhancement was also observed with an increase in OA-IONP concentration, therefore concentration was optimized to achieve the best effect on both modalities. The magnetic lecithin microbubble with 10 mg SPIONs provided the best contrast on both US and MR imaging. The hemocompatibility testing resulted in hemolysis less than 7% with plasma recalcification time and thrombin time of 240 s and 6 s corresponding to excellent hemocompatibility. Thus the magnetic microbubbles with a phase convertible PFP core encapsulated by a lecithin shell loaded with OA-SPIONs can serve as a potential bimodal contrast agent for both US and MRI imaging.

Graphical abstract: Monodisperse magnetic lecithin-PFP submicron bubbles as dual imaging contrast agents for ultrasound (US) and MRI

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Mar 2022
Accepted
27 Mar 2022
First published
05 Apr 2022
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2022,12, 10504-10513

Monodisperse magnetic lecithin-PFP submicron bubbles as dual imaging contrast agents for ultrasound (US) and MRI

H. Waqar, R. Riaz, N. M. Ahmed, A. I. Majeed and S. R. Abbas, RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 10504 DOI: 10.1039/D2RA01542K

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