Issue 17, 2022

Unprecedented transformation from cyclized zwitterionic oxazolidine derivatives to corresponding non-zwitterionic aromatic amides via Vilsmeier reagent in a one-pot reaction: optical property and crystallography

Abstract

Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) is known to react with primary/secondary/certain aromatic amines to generate mono-/di-substituted and cyclized derivatives manifesting optical and non-linear optical material attributes. Interestingly, further functionalization of mono-/di-substituted or cyclized TCNQ derivatives remains unexplored to date. Therefore, herein, we present the synthesis of two cyclized zwitterionic TCNQ derivatives (DDPM [1], DHDPM [2]) which on further reaction with oxalyl chloride ((COCl)2) in the presence of dimethylformamide (DMF) yielded non-zwitterionic aromatic amides, i.e. open-chain benzene derivatives (CDCB [3], CDCHB [4]). Remarkably [1] and [2] exhibited Vilsmeier-Haack type reaction by the combined use of oxalyl chloride and DMF; and the Vilsmeier reagent is produced in situ in a one-pot synthesis. Though the purpose of the said reagent is to introduce a formyl group on the phenyl ring, currently, it reacts with one of the cyano groups rather than attacking the phenyl group. While [1] (Φf = 3.8%) and [2] (Φf = 18.5%) exhibited enhanced fluorescence in the solid state, [3] and [4] displayed it in solution. Crystallographic study revealed a possible role of torsional angle, [1] ≈ 4.24° and [2] ≈ 24.19°, for enhanced fluorescence in the solid [2] compared with [1].

Graphical abstract: Unprecedented transformation from cyclized zwitterionic oxazolidine derivatives to corresponding non-zwitterionic aromatic amides via Vilsmeier reagent in a one-pot reaction: optical property and crystallography

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Feb 2022
Accepted
23 Mar 2022
First published
24 Mar 2022

New J. Chem., 2022,46, 8069-8078

Unprecedented transformation from cyclized zwitterionic oxazolidine derivatives to corresponding non-zwitterionic aromatic amides via Vilsmeier reagent in a one-pot reaction: optical property and crystallography

A. SD, A. Mohitkar and S. Jayanty, New J. Chem., 2022, 46, 8069 DOI: 10.1039/D2NJ00591C

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements