Issue 2, 2023

100% atom-economical and highly regio- and stereoselective iodosulfenylation of alkynes: a reagentless and sustainable approach to access (E)-β-iodoalkenyl sulfides and (Z)-tamoxifen

Abstract

Development of synthesis strategies with a green perspective to access stereodefined tetrasubstituted alkenes is challenging and thus highly desirable. Herein, we present a reagentless, 100% atom-economic, scalable and sustainable synthetic method for the highly regio- and stereoselective iodosulfenylation of alkynes using only iodine (0.5 equiv.) and disulfides (0.5 equiv.) to access important classes of stereodefined alkenes (tetrasubstituted or trisubstituted) i.e. (E)-β-iodoalkenyl sulfides in moderate to excellent yields up to 96%. Significantly, the product, (E)-(2-iodo-1,2-diphenylvinyl)(phenyl)sulfane was synthetically diversified to various other potential classes of stereodefined tetrasubstituted alkenes including a marketed anti-breast cancer drug, (Z)-tamoxifen. The notable advantages of this method over the previously developed ones for the iodosulfenylation of alkynes are (a) a reagentless, 100% atom-economic, cost-effective and sustainable protocol, (b) a straightforward scale-up process up to the multi-gram (10 g) scale without any compromise in the reaction outcome, (c) very clean reactions with most of the internal alkynes in accessing pure (E)-β-iodoalkenyl sulfides without the requirement of huge organic solvent-consuming conventional purification techniques, i.e., work-up and column chromatography, (d) excellent green chemistry metrics such as 100% atom-economy, 96% atom-efficiency, 95.9% carbon-efficiency, 95.93% reaction-mass efficiency, low E-factor (0.19) and very high EcoScale score (84) and most importantly, (e) practical application of the protocol to a cost-effective and sustainable synthesis of (Z)-tamoxifen.

Graphical abstract: 100% atom-economical and highly regio- and stereoselective iodosulfenylation of alkynes: a reagentless and sustainable approach to access (E)-β-iodoalkenyl sulfides and (Z)-tamoxifen

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Nov 2022
Accepted
23 Dec 2022
First published
27 Dec 2022

Green Chem., 2023,25, 779-788

100% atom-economical and highly regio- and stereoselective iodosulfenylation of alkynes: a reagentless and sustainable approach to access (E)-β-iodoalkenyl sulfides and (Z)-tamoxifen

A. N. V. Satyanarayana, N. Mukherjee and T. Chatterjee, Green Chem., 2023, 25, 779 DOI: 10.1039/D2GC04101D

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements