* Corresponding authors

^a Institute of Science and Technology, China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China
E-mail: wang_xinyu2@ctg.com.cn

^b State Key Lab of Organic–Inorganic Composites and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
E-mail: zhuwei@mail.buct.edu.cn

^c International Clean Energy Research Office, China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China

^d Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China