Issue 4, 2022

π⋯π interaction directed 2D FeNi-LDH nanosheets from 2D Hofmann-MOFs for the oxygen evolution reaction

Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have attracted much attention for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in electrochemical water splitting. In this work, we use a two-dimensional (2D) MOF transformation strategy to synthesize FeNi layered double hydroxides (FeNi LDHs). 2D FeNi Hofmann MOFs ([Fe(L)2Ni(CN)4]) with a similar structure but different ligands (L = py, ISOQ) are synthesized as precursors. Accordingly, hydrolysis transformation assisted by NaBH4 leads to the growth of 2D FeNi-LDH nanosheets from 2D Hofmann-MOFs. During hydrolysis, OH ions preferentially attack the coordination bond of [Fe(L)2Ni(CN)4], which allows FeNi-LDHs to form quickly on the surface of 2D MOFs. This rapid conversion process can effectively avoid the self-accumulation of LDHs. The hydrogen bubbles produced by NaBH4 can also inhibit the self-stacking of LDHs, which expose ample active species for the OER. Meanwhile, the synergistic effect between Fe and Ni contributes to the outstanding OER performance of FeNi-py-LDH, which shows an overpotential of 238 mV at 10 mA cm−2, a Tafel slope of 22 mV dec−1 and an excellent stability for 15 h. This work provides a universal synthesis method for ultra-thin FeNi-LDHs, which avoids the self-stacking of nanosheets and offers new insights into the OER.

Graphical abstract: π⋯π interaction directed 2D FeNi-LDH nanosheets from 2D Hofmann-MOFs for the oxygen evolution reaction

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Nov 2021
Accepted
14 Dec 2021
First published
14 Dec 2021

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022,10, 1815-1820

π⋯π interaction directed 2D FeNi-LDH nanosheets from 2D Hofmann-MOFs for the oxygen evolution reaction

J. Huo, Y. Wang, J. Meng, X. Zhao, Q. Zhai, Y. Jiang, M. Hu, S. Li and Y. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 1815 DOI: 10.1039/D1TA09921C

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