Issue 29, 2021

Preparation of a double-network hydrogel based on wastepaper and its application in the treatment of wastewater containing copper(ii) and methylene blue

Abstract

To reclaim and utilize wastepaper (WP), a WP/acrylamide double-network hydrogel (WP/PAM) was prepared to transform WP into efficient adsorbent for heavy metals and dye wastewater treatment. The structure and properties of the WP/PAM were characterized systematically by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), swelling performance (SR), Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Batch experiments showed that the adsorption process of Cu(II) and MB followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacities of the WP/PAM for Cu(II) and MB were 142.2 mg gāˆ’1 and 1714.5 mg gāˆ’1, respectively. The adsorption mechanism of Cu(II) on the WP/PAM was related to ion exchange and complexation, while MB adsorption was driven by hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction. Besides, the WP/PAM performed well in treating simulated wastewater. The regeneration test indicated that the WP/PAM could be successfully reused after 6 cycles. This work provided an alternative choice for the recycling of WP and produced a potential adsorbent for the dye and heavy metals wastewater treatment.

Graphical abstract: Preparation of a double-network hydrogel based on wastepaper and its application in the treatment of wastewater containing copper(ii) and methylene blue

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Mar 2021
Accepted
13 May 2021
First published
19 May 2021
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2021,11, 18131-18143

Preparation of a double-network hydrogel based on wastepaper and its application in the treatment of wastewater containing copper(II) and methylene blue

Y. Chen, L. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liu, Y. Chen, H. Li, M. Li, F. Xu and Y. Liu, RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 18131 DOI: 10.1039/D1RA02321G

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