Issue 47, 2020, Issue in Progress

Through bond energy transfer (TBET)-operated fluoride ion sensing via spirolactam ring opening of a coumarin–fluorescein bichromophoric dyad

Abstract

The detection of fluoride ions in a competitive environment often poses several challenges. In this work, we have designed and synthesized a coumarin functionalized fluorescein dyad (R3) which represents an ideal through bond energy transfer (TBET) fluorophore with the coumarin unit as donor and fluorescein unit as acceptor. The bichromophoric dyad demonstrates the detection of fluoride ions in the parts per billion (ppb) concentration level (22.8 ppb) with high selectivity via a TBET emission signal at 548 nm with a diagnostic bright yellow colour fluorescence output. Based on UV-visible, fluorescence, 1H NMR and DFT studies, it is shown that the fluoride ion induces the opening of the spirolactam ring of the fluorescein moiety and provides a π-conjugation link between the donor and acceptor units enabling a TBET phenomenon with a larger pseudo-Stokes shift of 172 nm. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report where the fluoride ion is detected via a TBET signal between the coumarin and fluorescein units in a bichromophoric dyad.

Graphical abstract: Through bond energy transfer (TBET)-operated fluoride ion sensing via spirolactam ring opening of a coumarin–fluorescein bichromophoric dyad

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Jun 2020
Accepted
24 Jul 2020
First published
30 Jul 2020
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2020,10, 28422-28430

Through bond energy transfer (TBET)-operated fluoride ion sensing via spirolactam ring opening of a coumarin–fluorescein bichromophoric dyad

S. K. Padhan, V. K. Mishra, N. Murmu, S. Mishra and S. N. Sahu, RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 28422 DOI: 10.1039/D0RA05357K

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