Issue 6, 2021

Mechanistic insights into the dominant reaction route and catalyst deactivation in biogas reforming using ab initio microkinetic modeling

Abstract

An ab initio microkinetic model (MKM) is developed to understand the reactivity trends of the terrace (111) and step (211) sites of transition metal catalysts for biogas reforming (BGR) to produce syngas. Over the (111) sites, Ni, Rh and Pd show high turnovers for CH4 consumption (>1 s−1), however, with enhanced coke formation (>0.1 s−1). In comparison, Co and Ru exhibit reduced coke formation rates (<10−3 s−1) with appreciable methane turnovers (0.1 s−1). Specifically, on these two metals, the H2/CO ratio (3 to 4) is found to be the closest to the desired ratio (2 to 3) for syngas valorisation. As compared to dry reforming, steam reforming rates are more pronounced on both the surfaces. In general, (211) facets show significantly high turnovers for coke formation (>1 s−1) via methane dissociation. Here also on the (211) surface, Ru shows significantly reduced coke formation rates (0.1 s−1).

Graphical abstract: Mechanistic insights into the dominant reaction route and catalyst deactivation in biogas reforming using ab initio microkinetic modeling

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Nov 2020
Accepted
04 Jan 2021
First published
28 Jan 2021

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2021,11, 2130-2143

Mechanistic insights into the dominant reaction route and catalyst deactivation in biogas reforming using ab initio microkinetic modeling

F. Jalid, M. A. Haider, Md. I. Alam and T. S. Khan, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2021, 11, 2130 DOI: 10.1039/D0CY02155E

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