Issue 10, 2016

Improved intestinal lymphatic drug targeting via phospholipid complex-loaded nanolipospheres of rosuvastatin calcium

Abstract

The present work describes the systematic development and characterization of nanolipospheres (NLPs) loaded with phospholipid complex of rosuvastatin for enhanced oral drug absorption trough lymphatic pathways. The construction of Job's plot revealed 3 : 1 as the apt stoichiometric ratio for formation of complex between the drug and phospholipid. The complex was characterized by FT-IR, DSC, PXRD, H1-NMR, SEM and molecular docking studies. Evaluation of the complex for aqueous solubility and dissolution studies revealed 4.4- and 3.8-fold improvement in the solubilized fraction and release rate of the drug as compared to the physical mixture and pure drug. Further, the complex-loaded NLPs were prepared by phase inversion method and systematically optimized using Box–Behnken design, selecting the amounts of Compritol 888 (X1) and Solutol HS15 (X2) as the product parameters, and stirring speed (X3) as the process parameter. The prepared formulations were evaluated for particle size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency and in vitro drug release. Ex vivo permeation and in situ intestinal perfusion studies revealed 4.2 to 6.5-fold improvement in the permeability and absorption of the drug from NLPs vis-à-vis the complex, physical mixture and pure drug. In vivo pharmacokinetic studies corroborated significant improvement in Cmax (4.7-fold) and AUC (5.3-fold) by the complex-loaded NLPs in comparison to the physical mixture and pure drug. The lymphatic distribution studies construed 4.8-fold augmentation in the uptake of drug from NLPs over the erstwhile formulations. Pharmacodynamic studies also revealed superior efficacy of the NLPs in reducing the serum cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, and increasing the HDL over the pure drug. Overall, the studies indicated enhanced biopharmaceutical performance of the NLPs loaded with phospholipid complex of rosuvastatin calcium.

Graphical abstract: Improved intestinal lymphatic drug targeting via phospholipid complex-loaded nanolipospheres of rosuvastatin calcium

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 Nov 2015
Accepted
26 Dec 2015
First published
06 Jan 2016

RSC Adv., 2016,6, 8173-8187

Improved intestinal lymphatic drug targeting via phospholipid complex-loaded nanolipospheres of rosuvastatin calcium

S. Beg, K. Raza, R. Kumar, R. Chadha, O. P. Katare and B. Singh, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 8173 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA24278A

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements