Issue 109, 2015

Friedel–Crafts reaction of indoles with vicinal tricarbonyl compounds generated in situ from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and TEMPO: highly selective synthesis of tertiary alcohols

Abstract

A novel Friedel–Crafts reaction of indoles with vicinal tricarbonyl compounds generated in situ from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, which produces indole substituted tertiary alcohols in good to excellent yields and with good functional group tolerance, has been developed. The mechanistic pathway for this process involves the initial disproportionation of TEMPO, α-oxyamination of the 1,3-dicarbonyl compound followed by N–O bond cleavage to form the tricarbonyl intermediate. Addition of indole to this intermediate then generates the tertiary alcohol product. This method can also be used for the synthesis of pyrrole-containing tertiary alcohols. Further efforts aimed at elucidating the mechanism of the reaction and boardening the substrate scope of this process are ongoing.

Graphical abstract: Friedel–Crafts reaction of indoles with vicinal tricarbonyl compounds generated in situ from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and TEMPO: highly selective synthesis of tertiary alcohols

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
27 Aug 2015
Accepted
15 Oct 2015
First published
15 Oct 2015

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 89906-89910

Friedel–Crafts reaction of indoles with vicinal tricarbonyl compounds generated in situ from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and TEMPO: highly selective synthesis of tertiary alcohols

J. Yan, T. Ni, F. Yan, J. Zhang and F. Zhuang, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 89906 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA17383C

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