Issue 40, 2015

Copper coordinated ligand thioether-S and NO2 oxidation: relevance to the CuM site of hydroxylases

Abstract

In order to gain insight into the coordination site and oxidative activity of the CuM site of hydroxylases such as peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM), dopamine β-monooxygenase (DβM), and tyramine β-monooxygenase (TβM), we have synthesized, characterized and studied the oxidation chemistry of copper complexes chelated by tridentate N2Sthioether, N2Osulfoxide or N2Osulfone donor sets. The ligands are those of N-2-methylthiophenyl-2′-pyridinecarboxamide (HL1), and the oxidized variants, N-2-methylsulfenatophenyl-2′-pyridinecarboxamide (HL1SO), and N-2-methylsulfinatophenyl-2′-pyridinecarboxamide (HL1SO2). Our studies afforded the complexes [(L1)CuII(H2O)](ClO4)·H2O (1·H2O), {[(L1SO)CuII(CH3CN)](ClO4)}n (2), [(L1)CuII(ONO)] (3), [(L1SO)CuII(ONO)]n (4), [(L1)CuII(NO3)]n (5), [(L1SO)CuII(NO3)]n (6) and [(L1SO2)CuII(NO3)] (7). Complexes 1 and 3 were described in a previous publication (Inorg. Chem., 2013, 52, 11084). The X-ray crystal structures revealed either distorted octahedral (in 2, 4–6) or square-pyramidal (in 1, 3) coordination geometry around CuII ions of the complexes. In the presence of H2O2, conversion of 12, 3–56 and 67 occurs quantitatively via oxidation of thioether-S and/or Cu(II) coordinated NO2 ions. Thioether-S oxidation of L1 also occurs when [L1] is reacted with [CuI(CH3CN)4](ClO4) in DMF under O2, albeit low in yield (20%). Oxidations of thioether-S and NO2 were monitored by UV-Vis spectroscopy. Recovery of the sulfur oxidized ligands from their metal complexes allowed for their characterization by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, FTIR and mass spectrometry.

Graphical abstract: Copper coordinated ligand thioether-S and NO2− oxidation: relevance to the CuM site of hydroxylases

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
09 Jun 2015
Accepted
03 Sep 2015
First published
07 Sep 2015

Dalton Trans., 2015,44, 17587-17599

Author version available

Copper coordinated ligand thioether-S and NO2 oxidation: relevance to the CuM site of hydroxylases

R. C. Maji, A. Bhandari, R. Singh, S. Roy, S. K. Chatterjee, F. L. Bowles, K. B. Ghiassi, M. Maji, M. M. Olmstead and A. K. Patra, Dalton Trans., 2015, 44, 17587 DOI: 10.1039/C5DT02184G

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