Issue 14, 2013

Ferroelastic phase transition and switchable dielectric behavior associated with ordering of molecular motion in a perovskite-like architectured supramolecular cocrystal

Abstract

An organic supramolecular co-crystal with a perovskite-like architecture, dabco·p-nitrophenol (1, dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane), which undergoes a reversible ferroelastic phase transition with the Aizu notation of 2/mF[1 with combining macron] at around 128 K (Tc), displays switchable dielectric behaviors triggered by the ordering of molecular rotational motion in the dabco moieties. Its transition dynamic behaviors were investigated by variable-temperature crystal structure analysis, thermal analysis and dielectric measurements. The results reveal that in the high-temperature state, 1 behaves as a molecular rotor, in which the dabco moiety rotates around the N⋯N axis as a rotator, and the neutral p-nitrophenol part acts as a stator jointed through the intermolecular N–H⋯O H-bonds. Below the Tc, the rotational motions of the rotator are frozen and the whole setup becomes much more ordered, corresponding to its low-temperature stable phase. Moreover, study of the deuterated analogue of 1 excludes the possibility of proton movement along N–H⋯O bonds as the microscopic origin of the phase transition. The findings provide a useful strategy to explore a new class of compounds exhibiting distinct switchable dielectric performances for application in the ferroic-related field.

Graphical abstract: Ferroelastic phase transition and switchable dielectric behavior associated with ordering of molecular motion in a perovskite-like architectured supramolecular cocrystal

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Nov 2012
Accepted
14 Feb 2013
First published
15 Feb 2013

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2013,1, 2561-2567

Ferroelastic phase transition and switchable dielectric behavior associated with ordering of molecular motion in a perovskite-like architectured supramolecular cocrystal

Z. Sun, X. Wang, J. Luo, S. Zhang, D. Yuan and M. Hong, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2013, 1, 2561 DOI: 10.1039/C3TC30166D

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