Issue 11, 2012

Dielectric spectroscopy reveals nanoholes in erythrocyte ghosts

Abstract

When blood is diluted with water, erythrocytes swell and then burst to release haemoglobin molecules, viz. hypotonic hemolysis. The remaining membranes, so-called “ghosts”, have transient holes, which are resealed under physiological conditions. About 50 years ago it was reported that ghost suspensions showed peculiar dielectric dispersion below 10 kHz, termed α-dispersion, which was not found for intact erythrocyte suspensions. The finding, however, has never been traced because of difficulty in low-frequency measurement due to electrode polarization (EP) effects, and therefore the origin of the α-dispersion has not been understood. In this study, the α-dispersion has been revealed using a new type of measurement cell capable of reducing the EP effects. The properties of the α-dispersion were exactly interpreted by modelling ghosts as a spherical cell with a single hole. The numerical simulation with the cell model provided a linear relation between the characteristic frequency of the α-dispersion and the hole radius, the hole radius thereby being determined straightforwardly.

Graphical abstract: Dielectric spectroscopy reveals nanoholes in erythrocyte ghosts

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Jul 2011
Accepted
06 Jan 2012
First published
10 Feb 2012

Soft Matter, 2012,8, 3250-3257

Dielectric spectroscopy reveals nanoholes in erythrocyte ghosts

K. Asami, Soft Matter, 2012, 8, 3250 DOI: 10.1039/C2SM06306A

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