Issue 17, 2012

Reversible iodine absorption by alkali-TCNQ salts with associated changes in physical properties

Abstract

Alkali metal salts of 7,7′,8,8′-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) reversibly absorb iodine forming the ternary salts M(TCNQ)I (M = Li, Na, K) and M2(TCNQ)3I2 (M = Rb). The ternary salts are also obtained by solid-state reactions of TCNQ with alkali iodides. These salts are paramagnetic and have high electrical conductivities, ∼10−1 S cm−1, for compacted pellets, whereas the alkali metal salts of TCNQ are diamagnetic insulators. The ternary salts further absorb iodine to give over-doped salts M(TCNQ)In (n ≈ 6, M = Na, K), which gradually release iodine to give M(TCNQ)I. In contrast, the solid-state reaction of F4TCNQ and sodium iodide produces Na(F4TCNQ), which does not exhibit iodine absorption.

Graphical abstract: Reversible iodine absorption by alkali-TCNQ salts with associated changes in physical properties

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Dec 2011
Accepted
24 Feb 2012
First published
19 Mar 2012

J. Mater. Chem., 2012,22, 8361-8366

Reversible iodine absorption by alkali-TCNQ salts with associated changes in physical properties

A. Funabiki, T. Mochida, K. Takahashi, H. Mori, T. Sakurai, H. Ohta and M. Uruichi, J. Mater. Chem., 2012, 22, 8361 DOI: 10.1039/C2JM16821A

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