Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T14:39:38.137Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prehospital Care (EMS) in Yemen: Brief Report

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 May 2022

Waheeb Nasr Naser
Affiliation:
Emergency and Disaster Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Mohammed Alsabri*
Affiliation:
Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, DCH, Sana’a, Yemen Pediatric department, Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Waleed Salem
Affiliation:
Emergency Medicine and Toxicology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Rebecca Yu
Affiliation:
Saba University School of Medicine, The Bottom, Caribbean Netherlands
Huda Ba Saleem
Affiliation:
Community Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Aden, Aden, Yemen
*
Corresponding author: Mohammed Alsabri, Email: alsabri5000@gmail.com.

Abstract

Objective:

A well-organized emergency medical system with adequate prehospital care can save lives and prevent disability. In Yemen, there are no data available about its prehospital care system. This qualitative, cross-sectional study aims to assess the status of prehospital care or emergency medical services in Yemen.

Methods:

Data were collected from January to February 2019 through interviews and a questionnaire obtained from the Prehospital Trauma Care Systems Guideline published by the World Health Organization (WHO). Respondents were key representatives of the Ministry of Public Health and Population (MoPHP), Civil Defense/Police departments, and Yemeni Red Crescent Association (YRCA).

Results:

Overall, based on 153 responses, it was found that, despite the availability of some formal services, the prehospital care system in Yemen is uncoordinated, fragmented, and insufficient.

Conclusions:

Given the importance of regulation, legislation, and funding support in the establishment of an effective prehospital care system, these areas merit the greatest attention and efforts. Future policies and strategies should also strive to improve communication and coordination between existing prehospital care providers, to establish a lead agency, and to increase accessibility to training.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

World Health Organization. Global status report on road safety 2015. Violence and Injury Prevention. WHO Website. Accessed January 15, 2018. ww.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2015/en/ Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Health systems: emergency-care systems. World Health Assembly, 60. 2007. Accessed January 25, 2018. http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/22596 Google Scholar
Sauaia, A, Moore, FA, Moore, EE, et al. Epidemiology of trauma deaths: a reassessment. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 1995;2:185-193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sasser, S, Varghese, M, Kellermann, A, et al. Prehospital Trauma Care Systems. World Health Organization; 2005.Google Scholar
Suryanto, Plummer V, Boyle, M. EMS systems in lower-middle income countries: a literature review. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32:(1)64-70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patton, M. Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Sage; 2002.Google Scholar
Kironji, AG, Hodkinson, P, De Ramirez, SS, et al. Identifying barriers for out of hospital emergency care in low and low-middle income countries: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):1-20.Google ScholarPubMed
Alfalahi, E, Assabri, A, Khader, Y. Pattern of road traffic injuries in Yemen: a hospital-based study. Pan Afr Med J. 2018;29:145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arreola-Risa, C, Mock, CN, Lojero-Wheatly, L, et al. Low-cost improvements in prehospital trauma care in a Latin American city. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2000;48(1):119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiska, MA, Adu-Ampofo, M, Boakye, G, et al. A model of prehospital trauma training for lay persons devised in Africa. Emerg Med J. 2004;21(2):237-239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar